---
category: swing
folder: TranslucentFrame
title: SynthでJInternalFrameを半透明にする
tags: [JInternalFrame, Translucent, LookAndFeel, UIDefaults, Painter]
author: aterai
pubdate: 2008-12-01T15:04:38+09:00
description: Synthを使ったLookAndFeelで、JInternalFrameを半透明にします。
image: https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/_9Z4BYR88imo/TQTVvwg_IhI/AAAAAAAAAoI/wQpW8Msbo2Y/s800/TranslucentFrame.png
hreflang:
href: https://java-swing-tips.blogspot.com/2011/02/translucent-jinternalframe-nimbus.html
lang: en
---
* 概要 [#summary]
`Synth`を使った`LookAndFeel`で、`JInternalFrame`を半透明にします。
#download(https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/_9Z4BYR88imo/TQTVvwg_IhI/AAAAAAAAAoI/wQpW8Msbo2Y/s800/TranslucentFrame.png)
* サンプルコード [#sourcecode]
#code(link){{
try {
for (UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo laf: UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels())
if ("Nimbus".equals(laf.getName())) {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(laf.getClassName());
SynthLookAndFeel.setStyleFactory(
new MySynthStyleFactory(SynthLookAndFeel.getStyleFactory()));
break;
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
class MySynthStyleFactory extends SynthStyleFactory {
private SynthStyleFactory wrappedFactory;
public MySynthStyleFactory(SynthStyleFactory factory) {
this.wrappedFactory = factory;
}
@Override public SynthStyle getStyle(JComponent c, Region id) {
SynthStyle s = wrappedFactory.getStyle(c, id);
// if (id == Region.INTERNAL_FRAME_TITLE_PANE||id == Region.INTERNAL_FRAME) {
if (id == Region.INTERNAL_FRAME) {
s = new TranslucentSynthStyle(s);
}
return s;
}
}
class TranslucentSynthStyle extends SynthStyle {
private final SynthStyle style;
public TranslucentSynthStyle(SynthStyle s) {
style = s;
}
@Override public SynthPainter getPainter(final SynthContext context) {
return new SynthPainter() {
@Override public void paintInternalFrameBackground(SynthContext context,
Graphics g, int x, int y, int w, int h) {
g.setColor(new Color(100, 200, 100, 100));
g.fillRoundRect(x, y, w - 1, h - 1, 15, 15);
}
};
}
@Override public boolean isOpaque(SynthContext context) {
if (context.getRegion() == Region.INTERNAL_FRAME) {
return false;
} else {
return style.isOpaque(context);
}
}
@Override public Color getColorForState(SynthContext context, ColorType type) {
return null; //Color.RED;
}
@Override public Font getFontForState(SynthContext context) {
return null; //new Font(Font.MONOSPACED, Font.ITALIC, 24);
}
// ...
}}
* 解説 [#explanation]
上記のサンプルでは、`SynthStyle#paintInternalFrameBackground`、`SynthStyle#isOpaque`などのメソッドをオーバーライドして`JInternalFrame`を半透明にします。
----
- `Synth`を使った`LookAndFeel`
-- `JDK 1.6.0_10`で追加された`NimbusLookAndFeel`や、`GTKLookAndFeel`など
#ref(https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/_9Z4BYR88imo/TQTVyfycduI/AAAAAAAAAoM/r6DySDZjSGA/s800/TranslucentFrame1.png)
----
- `JDK 1.7.0`以上で`NimbusLookAndFeel`を使用する場合、以下のように`UIDefaults#put(...)`で`javax.swing.Painter`を設定する方法もある
-- [http://www.jasperpotts.com/blog/2009/01/nimbus-the-new-face-of-swing-javaone-2008/ Caffeine Induced Ramblings - Jasper Potts’s Blog » Blog Archive » Nimbus: The New Face of Swing - JavaOne 2008]
-- `com.sun.java.swing.plaf.nimbus.NimbusDefaults.java`
#code{{
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.plaf.synth.*;
// import com.sun.java.swing.Painter; // 1.6
import javax.swing.Painter;
public class BackgroundPainterTest {
private final JDesktopPane desktop = new JDesktopPane();
public JComponent makeUI() {
JPanel p1 = new JPanel();
p1.setOpaque(false);
JPanel p2 = new JPanel() {
@Override protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
g.setColor(new Color(100, 50, 50, 100));
g.fillRect(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight());
}
};
p2.setOpaque(false);
UIDefaults d = new UIDefaults();
d.put("InternalFrame[Enabled].backgroundPainter", new Painter<JComponent>() {
@Override public void paint(Graphics2D g, JComponent c, int w, int h) {
g.setColor(new Color(100, 200, 100, 100));
g.fillRoundRect(0, 0, w - 1, h - 1, 15, 15);
}
});
d.put("InternalFrame[Enabled+WindowFocused].backgroundPainter", new Painter<JComponent>() {
@Override public void paint(Graphics2D g, JComponent c, int w, int h) {
g.setColor(new Color(100, 250, 120, 100));
g.fillRoundRect(0, 0, w - 1, h - 1, 15, 15);
}
});
createFrame(p1, d, 0);
createFrame(p2, d, 1);
JPanel p = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
p.add(desktop);
p.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(320, 240));
return p;
}
protected JInternalFrame createFrame(JPanel panel, UIDefaults d, int idx) {
MyInternalFrame frame = new MyInternalFrame();
frame.putClientProperty("Nimbus.Overrides", d);
// frame.putClientProperty("Nimbus.Overrides.InheritDefaults", false);
frame.setOpaque(false);
if (panel != null) {
frame.setContentPane(panel);
panel.add(new JLabel("label"));
panel.add(new JButton("button"));
frame.getRootPane().setOpaque(false);
}
desktop.add(frame);
frame.setVisible(true);
frame.setLocation(10 + 60 * idx, 10 + 40 * idx);
desktop.getDesktopManager().activateFrame(frame);
return frame;
}
static class MyInternalFrame extends JInternalFrame {
public MyInternalFrame() {
super("title", true, true, true, true);
setSize(160, 100);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override public void run() {
createAndShowGUI();
}
});
}
public static void createAndShowGUI() {
try {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel("javax.swing.plaf.nimbus.NimbusLookAndFeel");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
JFrame frame = new JFrame();
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.getContentPane().add(new BackgroundPainterTest().makeUI());
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
}}
* 参考リンク [#reference]
- [[JInternalFrameを半透明にする>Swing/TransparentFrame]]
- [https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-6919629 Bug ID: 6919629 Nimbus L&F Nimus.Overrides option leaks significant amounts of memory]
-- [https://hg.openjdk.java.net/jdk7/jdk7/jdk/rev/042eb92f89ad jdk7/jdk7/jdk: changeset 2337:042eb92f89ad]
* コメント [#comment]
#comment
- メモ: [https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-6919629 Bug ID: 6919629 Nimbus L&F Nimus.Overrides option leaks significant amounts of memory], [http://hg.openjdk.java.net/jdk7/jdk7/jdk/rev/042eb92f89ad jdk7/jdk7/jdk: changeset 2337:042eb92f89ad] -- &user(aterai); &new{2010-05-24 (月) 15:27:28};
- メモ: [https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-6919629 Bug ID: 6919629 Nimbus L&F Nimus.Overrides option leaks significant amounts of memory], [https://hg.openjdk.java.net/jdk7/jdk7/jdk/rev/042eb92f89ad jdk7/jdk7/jdk: changeset 2337:042eb92f89ad] -- &user(aterai); &new{2010-05-24 (月) 15:27:28};
- [https://java-swing-tips.blogspot.com blogger]で、`JButton`の周りに変な矩形が描画される場合があるとの指摘を頂いたので、`p2.setOpaque(false);`を追加。 -- &user(aterai); &new{2011-02-08 (火) 04:05:50};
#comment