Kotlin のバックアップ(No.31)
- バックアップ一覧
- 差分 を表示
- 現在との差分 を表示
- 現在との差分 - Visual を表示
- ソース を表示
- Kotlin へ行く。
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- keywords: [Kotlin, Swing, Java] description: KotlinでSwingコンポーネントを使用するサンプルと、Javaからの変換に関するメモなど author: aterai pubdate: 2017-05-31
概要
Kotlin
でSwing
コンポーネントを使用するサンプルと、Java
からの変換に関するメモです。
実行環境
- SDKMAN! the Software Development Kit Managerで
kotlin
をインストール可能
$ curl -s "https://get.sdkman.io" | bash $ sdk install kotlin $ kotlinc -version info: kotlinc-jvm 1.1.4-3 (JRE 1.8.0_141-b15) $ kotlinc hello.kt -include-runtime -d hello.jar && "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" -jar hello.jar
Swing + Kotlin サンプル
JTable
Class<?>
は、Class<Any>
かClass<Object>
?Class<*>
かClass<out Any>
に変換した方が良いかもしれないIntelliJ
の自動変換ではClass<*>
Object#getClass()
はo.javaClass
- getClass() - Calling Java from Kotlin - Kotlin Programming Language
Integer::class.java
はClass<Integer>
になるので、以下のサンプルで使用すると、error: type inference failed. Expected type mismatch: inferred type is Class<Integer> but Class<Any> was expected
とエラーになる- Star-projections - Generics - Kotlin Programming Language
- オーバーライドの方法、
@Override
はoverride
- 配列、二次元配列
- Java Arrays - Calling Java from Kotlin - Kotlin Programming Language
IntelliJ
の自動変換ではarrayOf(arrayOf<Any>("aaa", 12, true), ...
apply
switch
はwhen
DefaultTableModel#getColumnClass(...)
メソッドをオーバーライドして、Boolean::class.java
を返してもセルレンダラーにJCheckBox
は適用されないIntelliJ
の自動変換ではBoolean::class.java
になるが、java.lang.Boolean::class.java
に修正する必要がある
Java
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.table.*;
public class JTableExample {
public JComponent makeUI() {
String[] cn = {"String", "Integer", "Boolean"};
Object[][] data = {
{"aaa", 12, true}, {"bbb", 5, false},
{"CCC", 92, true}, {"DDD", 0, false}
};
TableModel m = new DefaultTableModel(data, cn) {
@Override public Class<?> getColumnClass(int col) {
return getValueAt(0, col).getClass();
}
};
JTable table = new JTable(m);
table.setAutoCreateRowSorter(true);
JPanel p = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
p.add(new JScrollPane(table));
return p;
}
public static void main(String... args) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(() -> {
JFrame f = new JFrame();
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
f.add(new JTableExample().makeUI());
f.setSize(320, 240);
f.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
f.setVisible(true);
});
}
}
Kotlin
import java.awt.*
import javax.swing.*
import javax.swing.table.*
fun makeUI(): JComponent {
val cn = arrayOf("String", "Integer", "Boolean")
val data = arrayOf(
arrayOf("aaa", 12, true), arrayOf("bbb", 5, false),
arrayOf("CCC", 92, true), arrayOf("DDD", 0, false))
val m = object: DefaultTableModel(data, cn) {
override fun getColumnClass(col: Int): Class<Any> {
return getValueAt(0, col).javaClass
}
}
// val m = object: DefaultTableModel(data, cn) {
// override fun getColumnClass(col: Int): Class<*> {
// return when (col) {
// 0 -> String::class.java
// 1 -> Integer::class.java
// // XXX: 2 -> Boolean::class.java
// 2 -> java.lang.Boolean::class.java
// else -> Object::class.java
// }
// }
// }
val table = JTable(m).apply {
autoCreateRowSorter = true
}
return JPanel(BorderLayout(5, 5)).apply {
add(JScrollPane(table))
}
}
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
EventQueue.invokeLater {
JFrame("kotlin swing").apply {
defaultCloseOperation = JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE
add(makeUI())
size = Dimension(320, 240)
setLocationRelativeTo(null)
setVisible(true)
}
}
}
JTree
Java
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class JTreeExample {
public JComponent makeUI() {
JTree tree = new JTree();
JButton b1 = new JButton("expand");
b1.addActionListener(e -> expandAll(tree));
JButton b2 = new JButton("collapse");
b2.addActionListener(e -> collapseAll(tree));
JPanel pp = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1, 0, 5, 5));
Arrays.asList(b1, b2).forEach(pp::add);
JPanel p = new JPanel(new BorderLayout(5, 5));
p.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));
p.add(new JScrollPane(tree));
p.add(pp, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
return p;
}
protected static void expandAll(JTree tree) {
int row = 0;
while (row < tree.getRowCount()) {
tree.expandRow(row);
row++;
}
}
protected static void collapseAll(JTree tree) {
int row = tree.getRowCount() - 1;
while (row >= 0) {
tree.collapseRow(row);
row--;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(() -> {
JFrame f = new JFrame();
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
f.add(new JTreeExample().makeUI());
f.setSize(320, 240);
f.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
f.setVisible(true);
});
}
}
Kotlin
import java.awt.*
import javax.swing.*
fun makeUI(): JComponent {
val tree = JTree()
val p = JPanel(GridLayout(1, 0, 5, 5)).apply {
add(JButton("expand").apply {
addActionListener { expandAll(tree) }
})
add(JButton("collapse").apply {
addActionListener { collapseAll(tree) }
})
}
return JPanel(BorderLayout(5, 5)).apply {
setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5))
add(JScrollPane(tree))
add(p, BorderLayout.SOUTH)
}
}
fun expandAll(tree: JTree) {
var row = 0
while (row < tree.getRowCount()) {
tree.expandRow(row)
row++
}
}
fun collapseAll(tree : JTree) {
var row = tree.getRowCount() - 1
while (row >= 0) {
tree.collapseRow(row)
row--
}
}
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
EventQueue.invokeLater {
JFrame("kotlin swing").apply {
defaultCloseOperation = JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE
add(makeUI())
size = Dimension(320, 240)
setLocationRelativeTo(null)
setVisible(true)
}
}
}
JCheckBox
Smart Cast
、キャストでif
のネストが深くなるのを避けたい- イベント発生元が
AbstractButton
なのは自明なのでas
を使用するval b = e.getSource() as AbstractButton
- 以下のような場合は、
apply
でも回避可能
- イベント発生元が
Java
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class JCheckBoxExample {
public JComponent makeUI() {
JCheckBox cb = new JCheckBox("Always On Top", true);
cb.addActionListener(e -> {
AbstractButton b = (AbstractButton) e.getSource();
Container c = b.getTopLevelAncestor();
if (c instanceof Window) {
((Window) c).setAlwaysOnTop(b.isSelected());
}
});
JPanel p = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
p.add(cb, BorderLayout.NORTH);
return p;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(() -> {
JFrame f = new JFrame();
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
f.add(new JCheckBoxExample().makeUI());
f.setSize(320, 240);
f.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
f.setVisible(true);
});
}
}
Kotlin
import java.awt.*
import javax.swing.*
fun makeUI(): JComponent {
val cb = JCheckBox("Always On Top", true).apply {
// addActionListener { e ->
// val c = e.getSource()
// if (c is AbstractButton) {
// val w = c.getTopLevelAncestor()
// if (w is Window) {
// w.setAlwaysOnTop(c.isSelected())
// }
// }
addActionListener { e ->
val b = e.getSource() as AbstractButton
val w = b.getTopLevelAncestor()
if (w is Window) {
w.setAlwaysOnTop(b.isSelected())
}
}
// addActionListener {
// val w = getTopLevelAncestor()
// if (w is Window) {
// w.setAlwaysOnTop(isSelected())
// }
// }
}
return JPanel(BorderLayout()).apply {
add(cb, BorderLayout.NORTH)
}
}
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
EventQueue.invokeLater {
JFrame("kotlin swing").apply {
defaultCloseOperation = JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE
add(makeUI())
size = Dimension(320, 240)
setLocationRelativeTo(null)
setVisible(true)
}
}
}
インターフェイス、匿名内部クラス、throws
addTreeWillExpandListener(object: TreeWillExpandListener() { ...
と記述するとerror: this class does not have a constructor
とエラーになる- インターフェイスから匿名内部クラスのインスタンスを生成する場合は
()
は不要で、addTreeWillExpandListener(object: TreeWillExpandListener { ...
と記述する
Java
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.event.*;
import javax.swing.plaf.IconUIResource;
import javax.swing.tree.*;
public class ThrowsExample {
public JComponent makeUI() {
JPanel p = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1, 0, 5, 5));
p.add(new JScrollPane(new JTree()));
p.add(new JScrollPane(makeTree()));
p.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));
return p;
}
private static JTree makeTree() {
Icon icon = new EmptyIcon();
UIManager.put("Tree.expandedIcon", new IconUIResource(icon));
UIManager.put("Tree.collapsedIcon", new IconUIResource(icon));
JTree tree = new JTree();
tree.setEditable(true);
tree.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(4, 4, 4, 4));
int row = 0;
while (row < tree.getRowCount()) {
tree.expandRow(row++);
}
tree.addTreeWillExpandListener(new TreeWillExpandListener() {
@Override public void treeWillExpand(TreeExpansionEvent e)
throws ExpandVetoException {
//throw new ExpandVetoException(e, "Tree expansion cancelled");
}
@Override public void treeWillCollapse(TreeExpansionEvent e)
throws ExpandVetoException {
throw new ExpandVetoException(e, "Tree collapse cancelled");
}
});
return tree;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(() -> {
JFrame f = new JFrame();
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
f.getContentPane().add(new ThrowsExample().makeUI());
f.setSize(320, 240);
f.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
f.setVisible(true);
});
}
}
class EmptyIcon implements Icon {
@Override public void paintIcon(Component c, Graphics g, int x, int y) {
/* Empty icon */
}
@Override public int getIconWidth() {
return 0;
}
@Override public int getIconHeight() {
return 0;
}
}
Kotlin
import java.awt.*
import javax.swing.*
import javax.swing.event.*
import javax.swing.plaf.IconUIResource
import javax.swing.tree.*
fun makeUI(): JComponent {
val emptyIcon = EmptyIcon()
UIManager.put("Tree.expandedIcon", IconUIResource(emptyIcon))
UIManager.put("Tree.collapsedIcon", IconUIResource(emptyIcon))
val tree = JTree().apply {
setEditable(true)
border = BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(4, 4, 4, 4)
addTreeWillExpandListener(object: TreeWillExpandListener {
@Throws(ExpandVetoException::class)
override fun treeWillExpand(e: TreeExpansionEvent) {
//throw ExpandVetoException(e, "Tree expansion cancelled")
}
@Throws(ExpandVetoException::class)
override fun treeWillCollapse(e: TreeExpansionEvent) {
throw ExpandVetoException(e, "Tree collapse cancelled")
}
})
}
var row = 0;
while (row < tree.getRowCount()) {
tree.expandRow(row++);
}
return JPanel(GridLayout(1, 0)).apply {
setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5))
add(JScrollPane(JTree()))
add(JScrollPane(tree))
}
}
class EmptyIcon: Icon {
override fun paintIcon(c: Component, g: Graphics , x: Int, y: Int) {
/* Empty icon */
}
override fun getIconWidth(): Int = 0
override fun getIconHeight(): Int = 0
}
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
EventQueue.invokeLater {
JFrame("kotlin swing").apply {
defaultCloseOperation = WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE
add(makeUI())
size = Dimension(320, 240)
setLocationRelativeTo(null)
setVisible(true)
}
}
}
Optional
Optional#orElse(...)
は、let {...} ?: ...
に変換Integer stepSize = Optional.ofNullable(stepSizeMap.get(calendarField)).orElse(1);
val stepSize = stepSizeMap.get(calendarField).let { it } ?: 1
- 例えば
SpinnerDateModel#getNextValue(...)
メソッドをoverride fun getNextValue(): Object = Calendar.getInstance().apply { ...
のように変換すると、error: type mismatch: inferred type is Date! but Object was expected
とエラーになる override fun getNextValue(): Any = Calendar.getInstance().apply { ...
とAny
を使用するようオーバーライドする必要があるDate!
は、Date
もしくはDate?
の意味- Calling Java from Kotlin - Kotlin Programming Language
T! means "T or T?"
Java
import java.awt.*;
import java.text.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.text.*;
public class OptionalExample {
private JComponent makeUI() {
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat(
"mm:ss, SSS", Locale.getDefault());
DefaultFormatterFactory factory = new DefaultFormatterFactory(
new DateFormatter(format));
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0);
calendar.clear(Calendar.MINUTE);
calendar.clear(Calendar.SECOND);
calendar.clear(Calendar.MILLISECOND);
Date d = calendar.getTime();
JSpinner sp1 = new JSpinner(new SpinnerDateModel(
d, null, null, Calendar.SECOND));
JSpinner.DefaultEditor ed1 = (JSpinner.DefaultEditor) sp1.getEditor();
ed1.getTextField().setFormatterFactory(factory);
HashMap<Integer, Integer> stepSizeMap = new HashMap<>();
stepSizeMap.put(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 1);
stepSizeMap.put(Calendar.MINUTE, 1);
stepSizeMap.put(Calendar.SECOND, 30);
stepSizeMap.put(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 500);
JSpinner sp2 = new JSpinner(new SpinnerDateModel(
d, null, null, Calendar.SECOND) {
@Override public Object getPreviousValue() {
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTime(getDate());
Integer calendarField = getCalendarField();
Integer stepSize = Optional.ofNullable(
stepSizeMap.get(calendarField)).orElse(1);
cal.add(calendarField, -stepSize);
return cal.getTime();
}
@Override public Object getNextValue() {
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTime(getDate());
Integer calendarField = getCalendarField();
Integer stepSize = Optional.ofNullable(
stepSizeMap.get(calendarField)).orElse(1);
cal.add(calendarField, stepSize);
return cal.getTime();
}
});
JSpinner.DefaultEditor ed2 = (JSpinner.DefaultEditor) sp2.getEditor();
ed2.getTextField().setFormatterFactory(factory);
JPanel p = new JPanel();
p.add(sp1);
p.add(sp2);
return p;
}
public static void main(String... args) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(() -> {
JFrame f = new JFrame();
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
f.getContentPane().add(new OptionalExample().makeUI());
f.setSize(320, 240);
f.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
f.setVisible(true);
});
}
}
Kotlin
import java.awt.*
import java.text.*
import java.util.*
import javax.swing.*
import javax.swing.text.*
fun makeUI(): JComponent {
val format = SimpleDateFormat("mm:ss, SSS", Locale.getDefault())
val factory = DefaultFormatterFactory(DateFormatter(format))
val calendar = Calendar.getInstance().apply {
set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0)
clear(Calendar.MINUTE)
clear(Calendar.SECOND)
clear(Calendar.MILLISECOND)
}
val d = calendar.getTime()
val sp1 = JSpinner(SpinnerDateModel(d, null, null, Calendar.SECOND))
val ed1 = sp1.getEditor()
if (ed1 is JSpinner.DefaultEditor) {
ed1.getTextField().setFormatterFactory(factory)
}
val stepSizeMap: HashMap<Int, Int> = hashMapOf(
Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY to 1,
Calendar.MINUTE to 1,
Calendar.SECOND to 30,
Calendar.MILLISECOND to 500)
val sp2 = JSpinner(object: SpinnerDateModel(d, null, null, Calendar.SECOND) {
override fun getPreviousValue(): Any = Calendar.getInstance().apply {
time = getDate()
val stepSize = stepSizeMap.get(calendarField).let { it } ?: 1
add(calendarField, -stepSize)
}.getTime()
override fun getNextValue(): Any = Calendar.getInstance().apply {
setTime(getDate())
val stepSize = stepSizeMap.get(calendarField).let { it } ?: 1
add(calendarField, stepSize)
}.getTime()
})
val ed2 = sp2.getEditor()
if (ed2 is JSpinner.DefaultEditor) {
ed2.getTextField().setFormatterFactory(factory)
}
return JPanel().apply {
add(sp1)
add(sp2)
}
}
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
EventQueue.invokeLater {
JFrame("kotlin swing").apply {
defaultCloseOperation = WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE
add(makeUI())
size = Dimension(320, 240)
setLocationRelativeTo(null)
setVisible(true)
}
}
}
演算子の優先順位
- 論理演算子: 左シフト
Java
:buttons[0].setSelected((i & (1 << 2) ) != 0);
Kotlin
:buttons[0].setSelected(i and (1 shl 2) != 0)
IntelliJ
の自動変換では括弧が減る(and
の優先順位が異なる?)IntelliJ
の自動変換では時々buttons[0].setSelected(i and (1 shl 2 != 0) )
に誤変換される?
bitwise AND
(and
の優先順位)- Bitwise operators are not in the precedence table - Support - Kotlin Discussions
- Kotlinの演算子優先順位表
- Basic Types: Numbers, Strings, Arrays - Kotlin Programming Language
Kotlin
のbitwise and
はinfix function
のため、Equality
の!=
より優先順位が高い
Java
の演算子優先順位表: Operators (The Java™ Tutorials > Learning the Java Language > Language Basics)Java
は逆で、equality
(==
,!=
)のほうがbitwise AND
(&
)より優先順位が高い
extends
,implements
IntelliJ
の自動変換では勝手にopen
は付けないようなので、以下のようなエラーが出る場合は、internal class CheckBoxesPanel : JPanel() {
をopen class CheckBoxesPanel : JPanel() {
に修正するMainPanel.kt:81:37: error: this type is final, so it cannot be inherited from internal class CheckBoxesRenderer : CheckBoxesPanel(), TableCellRenderer {
IntelliJ
の自動変換ではstatic
変数がうまく変換できない?- 手動で
enum class
にして回避companion object { protected val TITLES = arrayOf("r", "w", "x") } //... MainPanel.kt:45:5: error: property must be initialized or be abstract var buttons: Array<JCheckBox> ^ MainPanel.kt:55:19: error: type mismatch: inferred type is Array<JCheckBox?> but Array<JCheckBox> was expected buttons = arrayOfNulls<JCheckBox>(TITLES.size)
- 手動で
Java
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.event.*;
import javax.swing.plaf.*;
import javax.swing.table.*;
public final class MainPanel {
public JComponent makeUI() {
String[] columnNames = {"user", "rwx"};
Object[][] data = {
{"owner", 7}, {"group", 6}, {"other", 5}
};
TableModel model = new DefaultTableModel(data, columnNames) {
@Override public Class<?> getColumnClass(int column) {
return getValueAt(0, column).getClass();
}
};
JTable table = new JTable(model) {
@Override public void updateUI() {
super.updateUI();
getColumnModel().getColumn(1).setCellRenderer(new CheckBoxesRenderer());
getColumnModel().getColumn(1).setCellEditor(new CheckBoxesEditor());
}
};
table.putClientProperty("terminateEditOnFocusLost", Boolean.TRUE);
JPanel p = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
p.add(new JScrollPane(table));
return p;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(() -> {
JFrame frame = new JFrame();
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.getContentPane().add(new MainPanel().makeUI());
frame.setSize(320, 240);
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
});
}
}
class CheckBoxesPanel extends JPanel {
protected static final String[] TITLES = {"r", "w", "x"};
public JCheckBox[] buttons;
@Override public void updateUI() {
super.updateUI();
setOpaque(false);
setBackground(new Color(0x0, true));
setLayout(new BoxLayout(this, BoxLayout.X_AXIS));
initButtons();
}
private void initButtons() {
buttons = new JCheckBox[TITLES.length];
for (int i = 0; i < buttons.length; i++) {
JCheckBox b = new JCheckBox(TITLES[i]);
b.setOpaque(false);
b.setFocusable(false);
b.setRolloverEnabled(false);
b.setBackground(new Color(0x0, true));
buttons[i] = b;
add(b);
add(Box.createHorizontalStrut(5));
}
}
protected void updateButtons(Object v) {
removeAll();
initButtons();
Integer i = v instanceof Integer ? (Integer) v : 0;
buttons[0].setSelected((i & (1 << 2)) != 0);
buttons[1].setSelected((i & (1 << 1)) != 0);
buttons[2].setSelected((i & (1 << 0)) != 0);
}
}
class CheckBoxesRenderer extends CheckBoxesPanel implements TableCellRenderer {
@Override public void updateUI() {
super.updateUI();
setName("Table.cellRenderer");
}
@Override public Component getTableCellRendererComponent(JTable table, Object value, boolean isSelected, boolean hasFocus, int row, int column) {
updateButtons(value);
return this;
}
}
class CheckBoxesEditor extends AbstractCellEditor implements TableCellEditor {
private final CheckBoxesPanel panel = new CheckBoxesPanel() {
@Override public void updateUI() {
super.updateUI();
EventQueue.invokeLater(() -> {
ActionMap am = getActionMap();
for (int i = 0; i < buttons.length; i++) {
String title = TITLES[i];
am.put(title, new AbstractAction(title) {
@Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
Arrays.stream(buttons)
.filter(b -> b.getText().equals(title))
.findFirst()
.ifPresent(JCheckBox::doClick);
fireEditingStopped();
}
});
}
InputMap im = getInputMap(JComponent.WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW);
im.put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_R, 0), TITLES[0]);
im.put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_W, 0), TITLES[1]);
im.put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_X, 0), TITLES[2]);
});
}
};
@Override public Component getTableCellEditorComponent(JTable table, Object value, boolean isSelected, int row, int column) {
panel.updateButtons(value);
return panel;
}
@Override public Object getCellEditorValue() {
int i = 0;
i = panel.buttons[0].isSelected() ? 1 << 2 | i : i;
i = panel.buttons[1].isSelected() ? 1 << 1 | i : i;
i = panel.buttons[2].isSelected() ? 1 << 0 | i : i;
return i;
}
}
Kotlin
import java.awt.*
import java.awt.event.*
import java.util.*
import javax.swing.*
import javax.swing.event.*
import javax.swing.plaf.*
import javax.swing.table.*
fun makeUI(): JComponent {
val columnNames = arrayOf("user", "rwx")
val data = arrayOf(arrayOf<Any>("owner", 7), arrayOf<Any>("group", 6), arrayOf<Any>("other", 5))
val model = object : DefaultTableModel(data, columnNames) {
override fun getColumnClass(column: Int): Class<*> {
return getValueAt(0, column).javaClass
}
}
val table = object : JTable(model) {
override fun updateUI() {
super.updateUI()
getColumnModel().getColumn(1).setCellRenderer(CheckBoxesRenderer())
getColumnModel().getColumn(1).setCellEditor(CheckBoxesEditor())
}
}
table.putClientProperty("terminateEditOnFocusLost", java.lang.Boolean.TRUE)
return JPanel(BorderLayout(5, 5)).apply {
add(JScrollPane(table))
}
}
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
EventQueue.invokeLater {
JFrame("kotlin swing").apply {
defaultCloseOperation = JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE
add(makeUI())
size = Dimension(320, 240)
setLocationRelativeTo(null)
setVisible(true)
}
}
}
open class CheckBoxesPanel() : JPanel() {
public val buttons = arrayOf(JCheckBox(Permission.READ.toString()), JCheckBox(Permission.WRITE.toString()), JCheckBox(Permission.EXECUTE.toString()))
override fun updateUI() {
super.updateUI()
setOpaque(false)
setBackground(Color(0x0, true))
setLayout(BoxLayout(this, BoxLayout.X_AXIS))
EventQueue.invokeLater({ initButtons() })
}
private fun initButtons() {
for (b in buttons) {
b.setOpaque(false)
b.setFocusable(false)
b.setRolloverEnabled(false)
b.setBackground(Color(0x0, true))
add(b)
add(Box.createHorizontalStrut(5))
}
}
public fun updateButtons(v: Any) {
removeAll()
initButtons()
val i = v as ? Int ? : 0
buttons[0].setSelected(i and (1 shl 2) != 0)
buttons[1].setSelected(i and (1 shl 1) != 0)
buttons[2].setSelected(i and (1 shl 0) != 0)
}
}
enum class Permission(var str: String) {
READ("r"), WRITE("w"), EXECUTE("x");
override fun toString() = str
}
internal class CheckBoxesRenderer : CheckBoxesPanel(), TableCellRenderer {
override fun updateUI() {
super.updateUI()
setName("Table.cellRenderer")
}
override fun getTableCellRendererComponent(table: JTable, value: Any, isSelected: Boolean, hasFocus: Boolean, row: Int, column: Int): Component {
updateButtons(value)
return this
}
}
internal class CheckBoxesEditor : AbstractCellEditor(), TableCellEditor {
private val panel = object : CheckBoxesPanel() {
override fun updateUI() {
super.updateUI()
EventQueue.invokeLater({
val am = getActionMap()
for (i in buttons.indices) {
val title = buttons[i].getText()
am.put(title, object : AbstractAction(title) {
override fun actionPerformed(e: ActionEvent) {
Arrays.stream(buttons)
.filter({ b -> b.getText() == title })
.findFirst()
.ifPresent({ it.doClick() })
fireEditingStopped()
}
})
}
val im = getInputMap(JComponent.WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW)
im.put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_R, 0), Permission.READ.toString())
im.put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_W, 0), Permission.WRITE.toString())
im.put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_X, 0), Permission.EXECUTE.toString())
})
}
}
override fun getTableCellEditorComponent(table: JTable, value: Any, isSelected: Boolean, row: Int, column: Int): Component {
panel.updateButtons(value)
return panel
}
override fun getCellEditorValue(): Any {
var i = 0
i = if (panel.buttons[0].isSelected()) 1 shl 2 or i else i
i = if (panel.buttons[1].isSelected()) 1 shl 1 or i else i
i = if (panel.buttons[2].isSelected()) 1 shl 0 or i else i
return i
}
}
Arrays.asList(...)
IntelliJ
の自動変換ではArrays.asList(...)
の型パラメータを自動的に変換してくれないArrays.<Component>asList(...)
と型パラメータを明示しても省略されるfor (c in Arrays.asList(...)) {
に変換されてerror: none of the following functions can be called with the arguments supplied:
になるfor (c: Component in Arrays.asList<Component>(...)) {
、またはfor (c in listOf<Component>(...)) {
などに手動で修正(for (c: Component in Arrays<Component>.asList(...)) {
も可能?)
- 型引数
Java
とKotlin
では型引数を付ける位置が異なるので注意
Java
:Arrays.<Component>asList(...)
Generic Methods (The Java™ Tutorials > Learning the Java Language > Generics (Updated))
For static generic methods, the type parameter section must appear before the method's return type.
Kotlin
:Arrays.asList<Component>(...)
Generics: in, out, where - Kotlin Programming Language
To call a generic function, specify the type arguments at the call site after the name of the function:
Kotlin
でJava
風にfor (c in Arrays.<Component>asList(...)) {
を使用すると、hello.kt:97:26: error: expecting an element
とエラーになる
Java
Box box = Box.createVerticalBox();
for (Component c: Arrays.<Component>asList(textField1, textField2, combo3, combo4)) {
box.add(c);
box.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(5));
}
// for (Component c: Arrays.asList(...)) { でも同じ変換結果になる
Kotlin
(自動変換)
val box = Box.createVerticalBox()
for (c in Arrays.asList(textField1, textField2, combo3, combo4)) {
box.add(c)
box.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(5))
}
// hello.kt:100:17: error: none of the following functions can be called with the arguments supplied:
// public open fun add(p0: Component!): Component! defined in javax.swing.Box
// public open fun add(p0: PopupMenu!): Unit defined in javax.swing.Box
// box.add(c)
// ^
Kotlin
(手動修正)
val box = Box.createVerticalBox()
for (c in Arrays.asList<Component>(textField1, textField2, combo3, combo4)) {
box.add(c);
box.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(5));
}
// or:
// for (c in listOf<Component>(textField1, textField2, combo3, combo4)) {
// for (c in Arrays<Component>.asList(textField1, textField2, combo3, combo4)) {
JTree, ActionListener
IntelliJ
の自動変換ではActionListener
などの関数型インターフェースのラムダ式をうまく変換できない場合があるAbstractCellEditor#stopCellEditing()
はboolean
を返すのでerror: type mismatch: inferred type is (???) -> Boolean but ActionListener? was expected
とエラーになる
- SAM Conversions - Calling Java from Kotlin - Kotlin Programming Language
Java
protected ActionListener handler;
//...
handler = e -> stopCellEditing();
Kotlin
(自動変換)
protected var handler: ActionListener? = null
//...
handler = { e -> stopCellEditing() }
// error: type mismatch: inferred type is (???) -> Boolean but ActionListener? was expected
// handler = { e -> stopCellEditing() }
// error: cannot infer a type for this parameter. Please specify it explicitly.
// handler = { e -> stopCellEditing() }
// error: modifier 'override' is not applicable to 'local function'
// override fun actionPerformed(e: ActionEvent) : Unit {
Kotlin
(手動修正)
protected var handler: ActionListener? = null
//...
handler = ActionListener { stopCellEditing() }
// or:
handler = object: ActionListener {
override fun actionPerformed(e: ActionEvent) : Unit { // Unitは無くても可
stopCellEditing()
}
}
IntelliJ
の自動変換で、以下のようなエラーになる場合は、Object
をAny
に手動変換するerror: class 'CheckBoxNodeRenderer' is not abstract and does not implement abstract member public abstract fun getTreeCellRendererComponent(p0: JTree!, p1: Any!, p2: Boolean, p3: Boolean, p4: Boolean, p5: Int, p6: Boolean): Component! defined in javax.swing.tree.TreeCellRenderer internal class CheckBoxNodeRenderer : TreeCellRenderer {
- getterのみオーバーライド
Java
class CheckBoxNodeEditor extends AbstractCellEditor implements TreeCellEditor {
@Override public Object getCellEditorValue() {
return new CheckBoxNode(checkBox.getText(), checkBox.isSelected());
}
//...
Kotlin
(自動変換)
val cellEditorValue: Any
override get() = CheckBoxNode(checkBox.getText(), checkBox.isSelected())
//error: modifier 'override' is not applicable to 'getter'
// override get() = CheckBoxNode(checkBox.getText(), checkBox.isSelected())
Kotlin
(手動修正)
override fun getCellEditorValue(): Any {
return CheckBoxNode(checkBox.getText(), checkBox.isSelected())
}
Java
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.event.*;
import javax.swing.tree.*;
public class LeafCheckBoxTreeTest {
private JComponent makeUI() {
JTree tree = new JTree();
tree.setEditable(true);
tree.setCellRenderer(new CheckBoxNodeRenderer());
tree.setCellEditor(new CheckBoxNodeEditor());
tree.setRowHeight(18);
boolean b = true;
TreeModel model = tree.getModel();
DefaultMutableTreeNode root = (DefaultMutableTreeNode) model.getRoot();
Enumeration<?> e = root.breadthFirstEnumeration();
while (e.hasMoreElements()) {
DefaultMutableTreeNode node = (DefaultMutableTreeNode) e.nextElement();
String s = Objects.toString(node.getUserObject(), "");
node.setUserObject(new CheckBoxNode(s, b));
b ^= true;
}
return new JScrollPane(tree);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(() -> {
UIManager.put("swing.boldMetal", Boolean.FALSE);
JFrame f = new JFrame();
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
f.getContentPane().add(new LeafCheckBoxTreeTest().makeUI());
f.setSize(320, 240);
f.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
f.setVisible(true);
});
}
}
class CheckBoxNodeRenderer implements TreeCellRenderer {
private final JCheckBox checkBox = new JCheckBox();
private final DefaultTreeCellRenderer renderer = new DefaultTreeCellRenderer();
@Override public Component getTreeCellRendererComponent(
JTree tree, Object value, boolean selected, boolean expanded,
boolean leaf, int row, boolean hasFocus) {
if (leaf && value instanceof DefaultMutableTreeNode) {
checkBox.setEnabled(tree.isEnabled());
checkBox.setFont(tree.getFont());
checkBox.setOpaque(false);
checkBox.setFocusable(false);
Object userObject = ((DefaultMutableTreeNode) value).getUserObject();
if (userObject instanceof CheckBoxNode) {
CheckBoxNode node = (CheckBoxNode) userObject;
checkBox.setText(node.text);
checkBox.setSelected(node.selected);
}
return checkBox;
}
return renderer.getTreeCellRendererComponent(
tree, value, selected, expanded, leaf, row, hasFocus);
}
}
class CheckBoxNodeEditor extends AbstractCellEditor implements TreeCellEditor {
private final JCheckBox checkBox = new JCheckBox() {
protected transient ActionListener handler;
@Override public void updateUI() {
removeActionListener(handler);
super.updateUI();
setOpaque(false);
setFocusable(false);
handler = e -> stopCellEditing();
addActionListener(handler);
}
};
@Override public Component getTreeCellEditorComponent(
JTree tree, Object value, boolean selected, boolean expanded,
boolean leaf, int row) {
if (leaf && value instanceof DefaultMutableTreeNode) {
Object userObject = ((DefaultMutableTreeNode) value).getUserObject();
if (userObject instanceof CheckBoxNode) {
checkBox.setSelected(((CheckBoxNode) userObject).selected);
} else {
checkBox.setSelected(false);
}
checkBox.setText(value.toString());
}
return checkBox;
}
@Override public Object getCellEditorValue() {
return new CheckBoxNode(checkBox.getText(), checkBox.isSelected());
}
@Override public boolean isCellEditable(EventObject e) {
if (e instanceof MouseEvent && e.getSource() instanceof JTree) {
MouseEvent me = (MouseEvent) e;
JTree tree = (JTree) me.getComponent();
TreePath path = tree.getPathForLocation(me.getX(), me.getY());
Object o = path.getLastPathComponent();
if (o instanceof TreeNode) {
return ((TreeNode) o).isLeaf();
}
}
return false;
}
}
class CheckBoxNode {
public final String text;
public final boolean selected;
protected CheckBoxNode(String text, boolean selected) {
this.text = text;
this.selected = selected;
}
@Override public String toString() {
return text;
}
}
Kotlin
import java.awt.*
import java.awt.event.*
import java.util.*
import javax.swing.*
import javax.swing.event.*
import javax.swing.tree.*
private fun makeUI(): JComponent {
val tree = JTree()
tree.setEditable(true)
tree.setCellRenderer(CheckBoxNodeRenderer())
tree.setCellEditor(CheckBoxNodeEditor())
tree.setRowHeight(18)
var b = true
val model = tree.getModel()
val root = model.getRoot() as DefaultMutableTreeNode
val e = root.breadthFirstEnumeration()
while (e.hasMoreElements()) {
val node = e.nextElement() as DefaultMutableTreeNode
val s = Objects.toString(node.getUserObject(), "")
node.setUserObject(CheckBoxNode(s, b))
b = b xor true
}
return JScrollPane(tree)
}
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
EventQueue.invokeLater {
UIManager.put("swing.boldMetal", false)
JFrame("kotlin swing").apply {
defaultCloseOperation = JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE
add(makeUI())
size = Dimension(320, 240)
setLocationRelativeTo(null)
setVisible(true)
}
}
}
internal class CheckBoxNodeRenderer : TreeCellRenderer {
private val checkBox = JCheckBox()
private val renderer = DefaultTreeCellRenderer()
override fun getTreeCellRendererComponent(
tree: JTree, value: Any, selected: Boolean, expanded: Boolean,
leaf: Boolean, row: Int, hasFocus: Boolean): Component {
if (leaf && value is DefaultMutableTreeNode) {
checkBox.setEnabled(tree.isEnabled())
checkBox.setFont(tree.getFont())
checkBox.setOpaque(false)
checkBox.setFocusable(false)
val userObject = value.getUserObject()
if (userObject is CheckBoxNode) {
val node = userObject // as CheckBoxNode
checkBox.setText(node.text)
checkBox.setSelected(node.selected)
}
return checkBox
}
return renderer.getTreeCellRendererComponent(
tree, value, selected, expanded, leaf, row, hasFocus)
}
}
internal class CheckBoxNodeEditor : AbstractCellEditor(), TreeCellEditor {
private val checkBox = object : JCheckBox() {
protected var handler: ActionListener? = null
override fun updateUI() {
removeActionListener(handler)
super.updateUI()
setOpaque(false)
setFocusable(false)
// handler = object: ActionListener {
// override fun actionPerformed(e: ActionEvent) : Unit {
// stopCellEditing()
// }
// }
handler = ActionListener { stopCellEditing() }
addActionListener(handler)
}
}
override fun getTreeCellEditorComponent(
tree: JTree, value: Any, selected: Boolean, expanded: Boolean,
leaf: Boolean, row: Int): Component {
if (leaf && value is DefaultMutableTreeNode) {
val userObject = value.getUserObject()
if (userObject is CheckBoxNode) {
checkBox.setSelected(userObject.selected)
} else {
checkBox.setSelected(false)
}
checkBox.setText(value.toString())
}
return checkBox
}
override fun getCellEditorValue(): Any {
return CheckBoxNode(checkBox.getText(), checkBox.isSelected())
}
override fun isCellEditable(e: EventObject): Boolean {
if (e is MouseEvent && e.getSource() is JTree) {
val tree = e.getComponent() as JTree
val path = tree.getPathForLocation(e.getX(), e.getY())
val o = path.getLastPathComponent()
if (o is TreeNode) {
return o.isLeaf()
}
}
return false
}
}
internal class CheckBoxNode public constructor(val text: String, val selected: Boolean) {
override fun toString(): String {
return text
}
}
メソッド参照
IntelliJ
の自動変換ではメソッド参照の変換が苦手?
Java
public static Stream<TreeNode> children(TreeNode node) {
Class<TreeNode> clz = TreeNode.class;
return Collections.list((Enumeration<?>) node.children())
.stream().filter(clz::isInstance).map(clz::cast);
}
Kotlin
(自動変換)
fun children(node: TreeNode): Stream<TreeNode> {
val clz = TreeNode::class.java
return Collections.list(node.children() as Enumeration<*>)
.stream().filter(???({ clz!!.isInstance() })).map(clz!!.cast)
}
Kotlin
(手動修正)
fun children(node: TreeNode): Stream<TreeNode> {
val clz = TreeNode::class.java
return Collections.list(node.children() as Enumeration<*>)
.stream().filter(clz::isInstance).map(clz::cast)
// .filterIsInstance(clz).stream()
}
Kotlin
(手動修正): filterIsInstance
が便利
fun children(node: TreeNode): List<TreeNode> {
return (node.children() as Enumeration<*>)
.toList().filterIsInstance(TreeNode::class.java)
}
- Container#add(Component)メソッドは戻り値として
Component
を返すJava
の場合、終端処理のforEach(p::add)
では戻り値を無視してContainer#add(Component)
をメソッド参照することが可能Kotlin
の場合、forEach(p::add)
とすると、add
メソッドで引数がComponent!
、戻り値がUnit
になるメソッドを探すためメソッド参照で以下のようなエラーになる- Function reference: ignoring the returned value - Support - Kotlin Discussions
map(p::add)
にすればエラーは回避できる
hello.kt:38:66: error: none of the following functions can be called with the arguments supplied: public open fun add(p0: Component!): Component! defined in javax.swing.JPanel public open fun add(p0: Component!, p1: Any!): Unit defined in javax.swing.JPanel public open fun add(p0: Component!, p1: Any!, p2: Int): Unit defined in javax.swing.JPanel public open fun add(p0: Component!, p1: Int): Component! defined in javax.swing.JPanel public open fun add(p0: PopupMenu!): Unit defined in javax.swing.JPanel public open fun add(p0: String!, p1: Component!): Component! defined in javax.swing.JPanel listOf(button1, button2, button3, button4).forEach(p::add) ^
Java
JPanel p = new JPanel(new GridLayout(0, 1, 2, 2));
Arrays.asList(button1, button2).forEach(p::add);
Kotlin
(自動変換)
val p = JPanel(GridLayout(0, 1, 2, 2))
Arrays.asList(button1, button2).forEach( ?? ? ({ p.add() }))
Kotlin
(手動修正)
val p = JPanel(GridLayout(0, 1, 2, 2))
listOf(button1, button2).forEach({ b -> p.add(b) })
//or listOf(button1, button2).map(p::add)