Kotlin のバックアップ(No.16)

keywords: [Kotlin, Swing, Java] description: KotlinでSwingコンポーネントを使用するサンプルと、Javaからの変換に関するメモなど author: aterai pubdate: 2017-05-31

概要

KotlinでSwingコンポーネントを使用するサンプルと、Javaからの変換に関するメモです。

実行環境

SDKMAN! the Software Development Kit Managerでkotlinをインストール可能

$ curl -s "https://get.sdkman.io" | bash 
$ sdk install kotlin
$ kotlinc -version
info: kotlinc-jvm 1.1.4-3 (JRE 1.8.0_141-b15)
$ kotlinc hello.kt -include-runtime -d hello.jar && "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" -jar hello.jar

Swing + Kotlin サンプル

JTable

Class<?>は~~Class<Any>かClass<Object>？~~、Class<*>かClass<out Any>に変換した方が良いかもしれない
- IntelliJの自動変換ではClass<*>
Object#getClass()はo.javaClass
- getClass() - Calling Java from Kotlin - Kotlin Programming Language
- Integer::class.javaはClass<Integer>になるので、以下のサンプルで使用すると、error: type inference failed. Expected type mismatch: inferred type is Class<Integer> but Class<Any> was expectedとエラーになる
- Star-projections - Generics - Kotlin Programming Language
オーバーライドの方法、@Overrideはoverride
配列、二次元配列
- Java Arrays - Calling Java from Kotlin - Kotlin Programming Language
- IntelliJの自動変換ではarrayOf(arrayOf<Any>("aaa", 12, true), ...
apply
switchはwhen

Java

import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.table.*;

public class JTableExample {
  public JComponent makeUI() {
    String[] cn = {"String", "Integer", "Boolean"};
    Object[][] data = {
      {"aaa", 12, true}, {"bbb", 5, false},
      {"CCC", 92, true}, {"DDD", 0, false}
    };
    TableModel m = new DefaultTableModel(data, cn) {
      @Override public Class<?> getColumnClass(int col) {
        return getValueAt(0, col).getClass();
      }
    };
    JTable table = new JTable(m);
    table.setAutoCreateRowSorter(true);

    JPanel p = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
    p.add(new JScrollPane(table));
    return p;
  }
  public static void main(String... args) {
    EventQueue.invokeLater(() -> {
      JFrame f = new JFrame();
      f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
      f.add(new JTableExample().makeUI());
      f.setSize(320, 240);
      f.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
      f.setVisible(true);
    });
  }
}

Kotlin

import java.awt.*
import javax.swing.*
import javax.swing.table.*

fun makeUI(): JComponent {
  val cn = arrayOf("String", "Integer", "Boolean")
  val data = arrayOf(
    arrayOf("aaa", 12, true), arrayOf("bbb", 5, false),
    arrayOf("CCC", 92, true), arrayOf("DDD", 0, false))
  val m = object: DefaultTableModel(data, cn) {
    override fun getColumnClass(col: Int): Class<Any> {
      return getValueAt(0, col).javaClass
    }
  }
  // val m = object: DefaultTableModel(data, cn) {
  //   override fun getColumnClass(col: Int): Class<*> {
  //     return when (col) {
  //       0 -> String::class.java
  //       1 -> Integer::class.java
  //       2 -> Boolean::class.java
  //       else -> Object::class.java
  //     }
  //   }
  // }
  val table = JTable(m).apply {
    autoCreateRowSorter = true
  }
  return JPanel(BorderLayout(5, 5)).apply {
    add(JScrollPane(table))
  }
}
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
  EventQueue.invokeLater {
    JFrame("kotlin swing").apply {
      defaultCloseOperation = JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE
      add(makeUI())
      size = Dimension(320, 240)
      setLocationRelativeTo(null)
      setVisible(true)
    }
  }
}

JTree

Java

import java.awt.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class JTreeExample {
  public JComponent makeUI() {
    JTree tree = new JTree();

    JButton b1 = new JButton("expand");
    b1.addActionListener(e -> expandAll(tree));

    JButton b2 = new JButton("collapse");
    b2.addActionListener(e -> collapseAll(tree));

    JPanel pp = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1, 0, 5, 5));
    Arrays.asList(b1, b2).forEach(pp::add);
    JPanel p = new JPanel(new BorderLayout(5, 5));
    p.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));
    p.add(new JScrollPane(tree));
    p.add(pp, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
    return p;
  }
  protected static void expandAll(JTree tree) {
    int row = 0;
    while (row < tree.getRowCount()) {
      tree.expandRow(row);
      row++;
    }
  }
  protected static void collapseAll(JTree tree) {
    int row = tree.getRowCount() - 1;
    while (row >= 0) {
      tree.collapseRow(row);
      row--;
    }
  }
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    EventQueue.invokeLater(() -> {
      JFrame f = new JFrame();
      f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
      f.add(new JTreeExample().makeUI());
      f.setSize(320, 240);
      f.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
      f.setVisible(true);
    });
  }
}

Kotlin

import java.awt.*
import javax.swing.*

fun makeUI(): JComponent {
  val tree = JTree()
  val p = JPanel(GridLayout(1, 0, 5, 5)).apply {
    add(JButton("expand").apply {
      addActionListener { expandAll(tree) }
    })
    add(JButton("collapse").apply {
      addActionListener { collapseAll(tree) }
    })
  }
  return JPanel(BorderLayout(5, 5)).apply {
    setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5))
    add(JScrollPane(tree))
    add(p, BorderLayout.SOUTH)
  }
}
fun expandAll(tree: JTree) {
  var row = 0
  while (row < tree.getRowCount()) {
    tree.expandRow(row)
    row++
  }
}
fun collapseAll(tree : JTree) {
  var row = tree.getRowCount() - 1
  while (row >= 0) {
    tree.collapseRow(row)
    row--
  }
}
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
  EventQueue.invokeLater {
    JFrame("kotlin swing").apply {
      defaultCloseOperation = JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE
      add(makeUI())
      size = Dimension(320, 240)
      setLocationRelativeTo(null)
      setVisible(true)
    }
  }
}

JCheckBox

Smart Cast、キャストでifのネストが深くなるのを避けたい
- イベント発生元がAbstractButtonなのは自明なのでasを使用する
  - val b = e.getSource() as AbstractButton
- 以下のような場合は、applyでも回避可能

Java

import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class JCheckBoxExample {
  public JComponent makeUI() {
    JCheckBox cb = new JCheckBox("Always On Top", true);
    cb.addActionListener(e -> {
      AbstractButton b = (AbstractButton) e.getSource();
      Container c = b.getTopLevelAncestor();
      if (c instanceof Window) {
        ((Window) c).setAlwaysOnTop(b.isSelected());
      }
    });
    JPanel p = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
    p.add(cb, BorderLayout.NORTH);
    return p;
  }
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    EventQueue.invokeLater(() -> {
      JFrame f = new JFrame();
      f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
      f.add(new JCheckBoxExample().makeUI());
      f.setSize(320, 240);
      f.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
      f.setVisible(true);
    });
  }
}

Kotlin

import java.awt.*
import javax.swing.*

fun makeUI(): JComponent {
  val cb = JCheckBox("Always On Top", true).apply {
//     addActionListener { e ->
//       val c = e.getSource()
//       if (c is AbstractButton) {
//         val w = c.getTopLevelAncestor()
//         if (w is Window) {
//           w.setAlwaysOnTop(c.isSelected())
//         }
//       }
    addActionListener { e ->
      val b = e.getSource() as AbstractButton
      val w = b.getTopLevelAncestor()
      if (w is Window) {
        w.setAlwaysOnTop(b.isSelected())
      }
    }
//     addActionListener {
//       val w = getTopLevelAncestor()
//       if (w is Window) {
//           w.setAlwaysOnTop(isSelected())
//       }
//     }
  }
  return JPanel(BorderLayout()).apply {
    add(cb, BorderLayout.NORTH)
  }
}

fun main(args: Array<String>) {
  EventQueue.invokeLater {
    JFrame("kotlin swing").apply {
      defaultCloseOperation = JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE
      add(makeUI())
      size = Dimension(320, 240)
      setLocationRelativeTo(null)
      setVisible(true)
    }
  }
}

インターフェイス、匿名内部クラス、throws

addTreeWillExpandListener(object: TreeWillExpandListener() { ...と記述するとerror: this class does not have a constructorとエラーになる
インターフェイスから匿名内部クラスのインスタンスを生成する場合は()は不要で、addTreeWillExpandListener(object: TreeWillExpandListener { ...と記述する
- SAM Conversions - Calling Java from Kotlin - Kotlin Programming Language

Java

import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.event.*;
import javax.swing.plaf.IconUIResource;
import javax.swing.tree.*;

public class ThrowsExample {
  public JComponent makeUI() {
    JPanel p = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1, 0, 5, 5));
    p.add(new JScrollPane(new JTree()));
    p.add(new JScrollPane(makeTree()));
    p.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));
    return p;
  }
  private static JTree makeTree() {
    Icon icon = new EmptyIcon();
    UIManager.put("Tree.expandedIcon",  new IconUIResource(icon));
    UIManager.put("Tree.collapsedIcon", new IconUIResource(icon));

    JTree tree = new JTree();
    tree.setEditable(true);
    tree.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(4, 4, 4, 4));
    int row = 0;
    while (row < tree.getRowCount()) {
      tree.expandRow(row++);
    }
    tree.addTreeWillExpandListener(new TreeWillExpandListener() {
      @Override public void treeWillExpand(TreeExpansionEvent e)
          throws ExpandVetoException {
        //throw new ExpandVetoException(e, "Tree expansion cancelled");
      }
      @Override public void treeWillCollapse(TreeExpansionEvent e)
          throws ExpandVetoException {
        throw new ExpandVetoException(e, "Tree collapse cancelled");
      }
    });
    return tree;
  }
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    EventQueue.invokeLater(() -> {
      JFrame f = new JFrame();
      f.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
      f.getContentPane().add(new ThrowsExample().makeUI());
      f.setSize(320, 240);
      f.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
      f.setVisible(true);
    });
  }
}

class EmptyIcon implements Icon {
  @Override public void paintIcon(Component c, Graphics g, int x, int y) {
    /* Empty icon */
  }
  @Override public int getIconWidth() {
    return 0;
  }
  @Override public int getIconHeight() {
    return 0;
  }
}

Kotlin

import java.awt.*
import javax.swing.*
import javax.swing.event.*
import javax.swing.plaf.IconUIResource
import javax.swing.tree.*

fun makeUI(): JComponent {
  val emptyIcon = EmptyIcon()
  UIManager.put("Tree.expandedIcon",  IconUIResource(emptyIcon))
  UIManager.put("Tree.collapsedIcon", IconUIResource(emptyIcon))

  val tree = JTree().apply {
    setEditable(true)
    border = BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(4, 4, 4, 4)
    addTreeWillExpandListener(object: TreeWillExpandListener {
      @Throws(ExpandVetoException::class)
      override fun treeWillExpand(e: TreeExpansionEvent) {
        //throw ExpandVetoException(e, "Tree expansion cancelled")
      }
      @Throws(ExpandVetoException::class)
      override fun treeWillCollapse(e: TreeExpansionEvent) {
        throw ExpandVetoException(e, "Tree collapse cancelled")
      }
    })
  }

  var row = 0;
  while (row < tree.getRowCount()) {
    tree.expandRow(row++);
  }

  return JPanel(GridLayout(1, 0)).apply {
    setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5))
    add(JScrollPane(JTree()))
    add(JScrollPane(tree))
  }
}

class EmptyIcon: Icon {
    override fun paintIcon(c: Component, g: Graphics , x: Int, y: Int) {
      /* Empty icon */
    }
    override fun getIconWidth():  Int = 0
    override fun getIconHeight(): Int = 0
}

fun main(args: Array<String>) {
  EventQueue.invokeLater {
    JFrame("kotlin swing").apply {
      defaultCloseOperation = WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE
      add(makeUI())
      size = Dimension(320, 240)
      setLocationRelativeTo(null)
      setVisible(true)
    }
  }
}

Optional

Optional#orElse(...)は、let {...} ?: ...に変換
- Integer stepSize = Optional.ofNullable(stepSizeMap.get(calendarField)).orElse(1);
- val stepSize = stepSizeMap.get(calendarField).let { it } ?: 1
例えばSpinnerDateModel#getNextValue(...)メソッドをoverride fun getNextValue(): Object = Calendar.getInstance().apply { ...のように変換すると、error: type mismatch: inferred type is Date! but Object was expectedとエラーになる
override fun getNextValue(): Any = Calendar.getInstance().apply { ...とAnyを使用するようオーバーライドする必要がある
Date!は、DateもしくはDate?の意味
- Calling Java from Kotlin - Kotlin Programming Language
- T! means "T or T?"

Java

import java.awt.*;
import java.text.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.text.*;

public class OptionalExample {
  private JComponent makeUI() {
    SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat(
        "mm:ss, SSS", Locale.getDefault());
    DefaultFormatterFactory factory = new DefaultFormatterFactory(
        new DateFormatter(format));

    Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
    calendar.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0);
    calendar.clear(Calendar.MINUTE);
    calendar.clear(Calendar.SECOND);
    calendar.clear(Calendar.MILLISECOND);
    Date d = calendar.getTime();

    JSpinner sp1 = new JSpinner(new SpinnerDateModel(
        d, null, null, Calendar.SECOND));
    JSpinner.DefaultEditor ed1 = (JSpinner.DefaultEditor) sp1.getEditor();
    ed1.getTextField().setFormatterFactory(factory);

    HashMap<Integer, Integer> stepSizeMap = new HashMap<>();
    stepSizeMap.put(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 1);
    stepSizeMap.put(Calendar.MINUTE,      1);
    stepSizeMap.put(Calendar.SECOND,      30);
    stepSizeMap.put(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 500);

    JSpinner sp2 = new JSpinner(new SpinnerDateModel(
        d, null, null, Calendar.SECOND) {
      @Override public Object getPreviousValue() {
        Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
        cal.setTime(getDate());
        Integer calendarField = getCalendarField();
        Integer stepSize = Optional.ofNullable(
            stepSizeMap.get(calendarField)).orElse(1);
        cal.add(calendarField, -stepSize);
        return cal.getTime();
      }
      @Override public Object getNextValue() {
        Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
        cal.setTime(getDate());
        Integer calendarField = getCalendarField();
        Integer stepSize = Optional.ofNullable(
            stepSizeMap.get(calendarField)).orElse(1);
        cal.add(calendarField, stepSize);
        return cal.getTime();
      }
    });
    JSpinner.DefaultEditor ed2 = (JSpinner.DefaultEditor) sp2.getEditor();
    ed2.getTextField().setFormatterFactory(factory);

    JPanel p = new JPanel();
    p.add(sp1);
    p.add(sp2);
    return p;
  }
  public static void main(String... args) {
    EventQueue.invokeLater(() -> {
      JFrame f = new JFrame();
      f.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
      f.getContentPane().add(new OptionalExample().makeUI());
      f.setSize(320, 240);
      f.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
      f.setVisible(true);
    });
  }
}

Kotlin

import java.awt.*
import java.text.*
import java.util.*
import javax.swing.*
import javax.swing.text.*

fun makeUI(): JComponent {
  val format = SimpleDateFormat("mm:ss, SSS", Locale.getDefault())
  val factory = DefaultFormatterFactory(DateFormatter(format))

  val calendar = Calendar.getInstance().apply {
    set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0)
    clear(Calendar.MINUTE)
    clear(Calendar.SECOND)
    clear(Calendar.MILLISECOND)
  }
  val d = calendar.getTime()

  val sp1 = JSpinner(SpinnerDateModel(d, null, null, Calendar.SECOND))
  val ed1 = sp1.getEditor()
  if (ed1 is JSpinner.DefaultEditor) {
    ed1.getTextField().setFormatterFactory(factory)
  }

  val stepSizeMap: HashMap<Int, Int> = hashMapOf(
      Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY to 1,
      Calendar.MINUTE      to 1,
      Calendar.SECOND      to 30,
      Calendar.MILLISECOND to 500)

  val sp2 = JSpinner(object: SpinnerDateModel(d, null, null, Calendar.SECOND) {
    override fun getPreviousValue(): Any = Calendar.getInstance().apply {
      time = getDate()
      val stepSize = stepSizeMap.get(calendarField).let { it } ?: 1
      add(calendarField, -stepSize)
    }.getTime()
    override fun getNextValue(): Any = Calendar.getInstance().apply {
        setTime(getDate())
        val stepSize = stepSizeMap.get(calendarField).let { it } ?: 1
        add(calendarField, stepSize)
    }.getTime()
  })
  val ed2 = sp2.getEditor()
  if (ed2 is JSpinner.DefaultEditor) {
    ed2.getTextField().setFormatterFactory(factory)
  }

  return JPanel().apply {
    add(sp1)
    add(sp2)
  }
}

fun main(args: Array<String>) {
  EventQueue.invokeLater {
    JFrame("kotlin swing").apply {
      defaultCloseOperation = WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE
      add(makeUI())
      size = Dimension(320, 240)
      setLocationRelativeTo(null)
      setVisible(true)
    }
  }
}

概要

実行環境

Swing + Kotlin サンプル

JTable

JTree

JCheckBox

インターフェイス、匿名内部クラス、throws

Optional

コメント