Kotlin のバックアップ(No.74)
- バックアップ一覧
- 差分 を表示
- 現在との差分 を表示
- 現在との差分 - Visual を表示
- ソース を表示
- Kotlin へ行く。
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- keywords: [Kotlin, Swing, Java] description: KotlinでSwingコンポーネントを使用するサンプルと、Javaからの変換に関するメモなど author: aterai pubdate: 2017-05-31T18:35:21+09:00
概要
Kotlin
でSwing
コンポーネントを使用するサンプルと、Java
からの変換に関するメモです。
実行環境
- SDKMAN! the Software Development Kit Managerで
kotlin
のインストールが可能
$ curl -s "https://get.sdkman.io" | bash $ sdk install kotlin $ kotlinc -version info: kotlinc-jvm 1.3.0 (JRE 1.8.0_192-b12) $ kotlinc hello.kt -include-runtime -d hello.jar && "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" -jar hello.jar
IntelliJ
の自動変換
- メニューの
Code
,Convert Java File to Kotlin File
(Ctrl+Alt+Shift+K)で、Java
のソースコードをKotlin
のソースコードに変換可能Hoge.java
を変換するとHoge.kt
が生成されて、Hoge.java
は削除されてしまうので注意が必要
File
メニュー、Project Structure
パネルのProject SDK
が<No SDK>
になっていると、@Override
がoverride
に変換されない場合がある
演算子の優先順位
- 以下のようなソースコードを
IntelliJ
で自動変換した場合、論理演算子の左シフト(<<
)はshl
に変換され、またand
の優先順位が異なるので括弧が減る
Java
btn.setSelected((i & (1 << 2)) != 0);
Kotlin
(自動変換)
btn.setSelected(i and (1 shl 2) != 0)
// 時々?に誤変換される場合がある?
// btn.setSelected(i and (1 shl 2 != 0))
bitwise AND
(and
の優先順位)- Bitwise operators are not in the precedence table - Support - Kotlin Discussions
- Kotlinの演算子優先順位表
- Basic Types: Numbers, Strings, Arrays - Kotlin Programming Language
Kotlin
のbitwise and
はinfix function
のため、Equality
の!=
より優先順位が高い
Java
の演算子優先順位表: Operators (The Java™ Tutorials > Learning the Java Language > Language Basics)Java
は逆で、equality
(==
,!=
)のほうがbitwise AND
(&
)より優先順位が高い
型パラメータ
IntelliJ
の自動変換ではArrays.asList(...)
の型パラメータを自動的に変換してくれないArrays.<Component>asList(...)
と型パラメータを明示しても省略されるfor (c in Arrays.asList(...)) {
に変換されてerror: none of the following functions can be called with the arguments supplied:
になるfor (c: Component in Arrays.asList<Component>(...)) {
、またはfor (c in listOf<Component>(...)) {
などに手動で修正(for (c: Component in Arrays<Component>.asList(...)) {
も可能?)
- 型引数
Java
とKotlin
では型引数を付ける位置が異なるので注意
Java
:Arrays.<Component>asList(...)
Generic Methods (The Java™ Tutorials > Learning the Java Language > Generics (Updated))
For static generic methods, the type parameter section must appear before the method's return type.
Kotlin
:Arrays.asList<Component>(...)
Generics: in, out, where - Kotlin Programming Language
To call a generic function, specify the type arguments at the call site after the name of the function:
Kotlin
でJava
風にfor (c in Arrays.<Component>asList(...)) {
を使用すると、error: expecting an element
とエラーになる
Java
Box box = Box.createVerticalBox();
for (Component c: Arrays.<Component>asList(textField1, textField2, combo3, combo4)) {
box.add(c);
box.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(5));
}
// for (Component c: Arrays.asList(...)) { でも同じ変換結果になる
Kotlin
(自動変換)
val box = Box.createVerticalBox()
for (c in Arrays.asList(textField1, textField2, combo3, combo4)) {
box.add(c)
box.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(5))
}
// error: none of the following functions can be called with the arguments supplied:
// public open fun add(p0: Component!): Component! defined in javax.swing.Box
// public open fun add(p0: PopupMenu!): Unit defined in javax.swing.Box
// box.add(c)
// ^
Kotlin
(手動修正)
val box = Box.createVerticalBox()
for (c in Arrays.asList<Component>(textField1, textField2, combo3, combo4)) {
box.add(c);
box.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(5));
}
// or:
// for (c in listOf<Component>(textField1, textField2, combo3, combo4)) {
// for (c in Arrays<Component>.asList(textField1, textField2, combo3, combo4)) {
境界型パラメータ
IntelliJ
の自動変換で以下のような境界型パラメータをもつJava
クラスを変換し、kotlinc
でコンパイルすると無駄な境界型パラメータが存在すると警告してくれるwarning: 'LocalDate' is a final type, and thus a value of the type parameter is predetermined
LocalDate
クラスはfinal
で継承不可のため、境界型パラメータは無意味ECJ
(Eclipse Compiler for Java
)もThe type parameter T should not be bounded by the final type LocalDate. Final types cannot be further extended
と警告してくれるJava
側をclass CalendarViewTableModel<T extends TemporalAdjuster> extends DefaultTableModel {
か、class CalendarViewTableModel extends DefaultTableModel {
に修正する
Java
class CalendarViewTableModel<T extends LocalDate> extends DefaultTableModel {
public CalendarViewTableModel(T date) {
Kotlin
(自動変換)
class CalendarViewTableModel<T : LocalDate> public constructor(date: T) : DefaultTableModel() {
クラスリテラル
- 総称型を持つクラスのクラスリテラル(
Class Literals
)をIntelliJ
で自動変換すると失敗する場合がある- 例えば
JComboBox.class
はIntelliJ
の自動変換でJComboBox<*>::class.java
に変換されるが、JComboBox::class.java
に修正しないとコンパイルエラーになる Only classes are allowed on the left hand side of a class literal
- 例えば
- 逆に
Java
のc instanceof JComboBox
をKotlin
に変換するときは、c is JComboBox<*>
にしないとエラーになる- こちらは
IntelliJ
の自動変換で正常に変換可能 One type argument expected. Use 'JComboBox<*>' if you don't want to pass type arguments
- こちらは
Java
enabledCheck.addActionListener(e -> {
Container c = SwingUtilities.getAncestorOfClass(JComboBox.class, this);
if (c instanceof JComboBox) {
JComboBox<?> combo = (JComboBox<?>) c;
ComboItem item = (ComboItem) combo.getItemAt(data.getIndex());
item.setEnabled(((JCheckBox) e.getSource()).isSelected());
editableCheck.setEnabled(item.isEnabled());
textField.setEnabled(item.isEnabled());
}
});
Kotlin
(自動変換)
enabledCheck.addActionListener({ e ->
val c = SwingUtilities.getAncestorOfClass(JComboBox<*>::class.java, this)
if (c is JComboBox<*>) {
val combo = c as JComboBox<*>
val item = combo.getItemAt(data.index) as ComboItem
item.isEnabled = (e.getSource() as JCheckBox).isSelected()
editableCheck.setEnabled(item.isEnabled)
textField.setEnabled(item.isEnabled)
}
})
Kotlin
(手動修正)
enabledCheck.addActionListener {
val c = SwingUtilities.getAncestorOfClass(JComboBox::class.java, this)
if (c is JComboBox<*>) {
val item = c.getItemAt(data.index) as ComboItem
item.isEnabled = (e.getSource() as JCheckBox).isSelected()
editableCheck.setEnabled(item.isEnabled)
textField.setEnabled(item.isEnabled)
}
}
型引数の省略
Java 7
以降で可能なジェネリッククラスのコンストラクタ呼び出しに必要な型引数を省略する記法(<>, diamond operator
)(Generic Types (The Java™ Tutorials > Learning the Java Language > Generics (Updated)))は、IntelliJ
の自動変換では正常に変換されない場合がある- 例えば、以下の
Java
コードのrenderer = new CheckBoxCellRenderer<>();
部分は、renderer = CheckBoxCellRenderer<example.CheckBoxNode>()
に変換され、Type mismatch: inferred type is CheckBoxCellRenderer<CheckBoxNode> but CheckBoxCellRenderer<E>? was expected
とエラーになる- これを
renderer = CheckBoxCellRenderer<>()
と空にすると、今度はType expected
とエラーになる Kotlin
には<>, diamond operator
は存在せず?、型引数を省略したい場合は何も書く必要がない(Generics: in, out, where - Kotlin Programming Language)renderer = CheckBoxCellRenderer<E>()
、またはrenderer = CheckBoxCellRenderer()
にすれば正常に動作する- 変換元の
Java
コードがrenderer = new CheckBoxCellRenderer<E>();
なら、IntelliJ
の自動変換ではrenderer = CheckBoxCellRenderer()
になり正常に動作する
- これを
JList<CheckBoxNode> list2 = new CheckBoxList<>(model);
が、なぜかval list2 = CheckBoxList<E>(model)
に変換されるバグも存在する?- 正しく
val list2 = CheckBoxList<CheckBoxNode>(model)
に変換される場合もあるが、条件が不明 - どちらにしても、
val list2 = CheckBoxList(model)
には変換してくれない
- 正しく
Java
class CheckBoxList<E extends CheckBoxNode> extends JList<E> {
private transient CheckBoxCellRenderer<E> renderer;
protected CheckBoxList(ListModel<E> model) {
super(model);
}
@Override public void updateUI() {
setForeground(null);
setBackground(null);
setSelectionForeground(null);
setSelectionBackground(null);
removeMouseListener(renderer);
removeMouseMotionListener(renderer);
super.updateUI();
renderer = new CheckBoxCellRenderer<>();
setCellRenderer(renderer);
addMouseListener(renderer);
addMouseMotionListener(renderer);
putClientProperty("List.isFileList", Boolean.TRUE);
}
// ...
}
Kotlin
(自動変換)
internal class CheckBoxList<E : CheckBoxNode> protected constructor(model: ListModel<E>) : JList<E>(model) {
@Transient
private var renderer: CheckBoxCellRenderer<E>? = null
override fun updateUI() {
setForeground(null)
setBackground(null)
setSelectionForeground(null)
setSelectionBackground(null)
removeMouseListener(renderer)
removeMouseMotionListener(renderer)
super.updateUI()
renderer = CheckBoxCellRenderer<example.CheckBoxNode>()
// renderer = CheckBoxCellRenderer<CheckBoxNode>() // でもType mismatchでエラー
setCellRenderer(renderer)
addMouseListener(renderer)
addMouseMotionListener(renderer)
putClientProperty("List.isFileList", java.lang.Boolean.TRUE)
}
// ...
}
Kotlin
(手動修正)
internal class CheckBoxList<E : CheckBoxNode> protected constructor(model: ListModel<E>) : JList<E>(model) {
@Transient
private var renderer: CheckBoxCellRenderer<E>? = null
override fun updateUI() {
setForeground(null)
setBackground(null)
setSelectionForeground(null)
setSelectionBackground(null)
removeMouseListener(renderer)
removeMouseMotionListener(renderer)
super.updateUI()
renderer = CheckBoxCellRenderer<E>()
// renderer = CheckBoxCellRenderer<>() // NG
// renderer = CheckBoxCellRenderer() // OK
setCellRenderer(renderer)
addMouseListener(renderer)
addMouseMotionListener(renderer)
putClientProperty("List.isFileList", java.lang.Boolean.TRUE)
}
// ...
}
匿名内部クラス
IntelliJ
の自動変換ではerror: this class does not have a constructor tree.addTreeWillExpandListener(object : TreeWillExpandListener() {
とエラーになるIntelliJ 2018.2.5
の自動変換では正しく変換されるようになっている
- インターフェイスから匿名内部クラスのインスタンスを生成する場合は
()
は不要- SAM Conversions - Calling Java from Kotlin - Kotlin Programming Language
tree.addTreeWillExpandListener(object : TreeWillExpandListener() {
をtree.addTreeWillExpandListener(object : TreeWillExpandListener {
に修正
Java
tree.addTreeWillExpandListener(new TreeWillExpandListener() {
@Override public void treeWillExpand(TreeExpansionEvent e)
throws ExpandVetoException {
//throw new ExpandVetoException(e, "Tree expansion cancelled");
}
@Override public void treeWillCollapse(TreeExpansionEvent e)
throws ExpandVetoException {
throw new ExpandVetoException(e, "Tree collapse cancelled");
}
});
Kotlin
(自動変換)
tree.addTreeWillExpandListener(object : TreeWillExpandListener() {
@Override
@Throws(ExpandVetoException::class)
fun treeWillExpand(e: TreeExpansionEvent) {
//throw new ExpandVetoException(e, "Tree expansion cancelled");
}
@Override
@Throws(ExpandVetoException::class)
fun treeWillCollapse(e: TreeExpansionEvent) {
throw ExpandVetoException(e, "Tree collapse cancelled")
}
})
Kotlin
(手動修正)
tree.addTreeWillExpandListener(object : TreeWillExpandListener {
@Throws(ExpandVetoException::class)
override fun treeWillExpand(e: TreeExpansionEvent) {
//throw new ExpandVetoException(e, "Tree expansion cancelled");
}
@Throws(ExpandVetoException::class)
override fun treeWillCollapse(e: TreeExpansionEvent) {
throw ExpandVetoException(e, "Tree collapse cancelled")
}
})
ラベル付きReturn
- 匿名内部クラスから
return
で抜けるJava
コードをIntelliJ
の自動変換で変換すると、unresolved reference: @decode
とエラーになるKotlin
コードに変換される場合がある- 以下のような変換例の場合、
return@decode.addActionListener
をreturn@addActionListener
のようにメソッド名のみのラベルに変更する必要がある - Returns and Jumps: break and continue - Kotlin Programming Language
- 以下のような変換例の場合、
Java
JButton decode = new JButton("decode");
decode.addActionListener(e -> {
String b64 = textArea.getText();
if (b64.isEmpty()) {
return;
}
try (InputStream is = ...) {
label.setIcon(new ImageIcon(ImageIO.read(is)));
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
});
Kotlin
(自動変換)
val decode = JButton("decode")
decode.addActionListener({ e ->
val b64 = textArea.getText()
if (b64.isEmpty()) {
return@decode.addActionListener
}
try {
// ...
} catch (ex: IOException) {
ex.printStackTrace()
}
})
Kotlin
(手動修正)
val decode = JButton("decode")
decode.addActionListener {
val b64 = textArea.getText()
if (b64.isEmpty()) {
return@addActionListener
}
try {
// ...
} catch (ex: IOException) {
ex.printStackTrace()
}
}
tryの戻り値
Optional.map(...)
などからreturn
で戻り値を返すJava
コードをIntelliJ
の自動変換で変換すると、Return
のラベルがエラーになるKotlin
コードに変換される場合があるKotlin
ではtry
は式で戻り値を持つことが可能なので、ラベル付きReturn
は不要- Try is an expression - Exceptions: try, catch, finally, throw, Nothing - Kotlin Programming Language
Java
private static TexturePaint makeImageTexture() {
BufferedImage bi = Optional.ofNullable(A.class.getResource("a.png"))
.map(url -> {
try {
return ImageIO.read(url);
} catch (IOException ex) {
return makeMissingImage();
}
}).orElseGet(() -> makeMissingImage());
return new TexturePaint(bi, new Rectangle(bi.getWidth(), bi.getHeight()));
}
Kotlin
(自動変換)
private fun makeImageTexture(): TexturePaint {
val bi = Optional.ofNullable(A::class.java!!.getResource("a.png")).map({ url ->
try {
return@Optional.ofNullable(A.class. getResource "a.png").map ImageIO . read url
} catch (ex: IOException) {
return@Optional.ofNullable(A.class. getResource "a.png").map makeMissingImage ()
}
}).orElseGet({ makeMissingImage() })
return TexturePaint(bi, Rectangle(bi.getWidth(), bi.getHeight()))
}
Kotlin
(手動修正)
private fun makeImageTexture(): TexturePaint {
val bi = Optional.ofNullable(A::class.java.getResource("a.png"))
.map { url ->
try {
ImageIO.read(url)
} catch (ex: IOException) {
makeMissingImage()
}
}.orElseGet { makeMissingImage() }
// Example without using Optional
// val bi = A::class.java.getResource("a.png")?.let {
// try {
// ImageIO.read(it)
// } catch (ex: IOException) {
// makeMissingImage()
// }
// } ?: makeMissingImage()
return TexturePaint(bi, Rectangle(bi.getWidth(), bi.getHeight()))
}
メソッド参照
IntelliJ
の自動変換ではメソッド参照の変換が苦手?いくらか修正されている?IntelliJ 2018.2.5
の自動変換では、???
ではなくPredicate<Component>
などに変換されるようになった
Java
public static Stream<TreeNode> children(TreeNode node) {
Class<TreeNode> clz = TreeNode.class;
return Collections.list((Enumeration<?>) node.children())
.stream().filter(clz::isInstance).map(clz::cast);
}
Kotlin
(自動変換)
fun children(node: TreeNode): Stream<TreeNode> {
val clz = TreeNode::class.java
return Collections.list(node.children() as Enumeration<*>)
.stream().filter(???({ clz!!.isInstance() })).map(clz!!.cast)
}
Kotlin
(手動修正)
fun children(node: TreeNode): Stream<TreeNode> {
val clz = TreeNode::class.java
return Collections.list(node.children() as Enumeration<*>)
.stream().filter(clz::isInstance).map(clz::cast)
// .filterIsInstance(clz).stream()
}
Kotlin
(手動修正): Iterable<*>.filterIsInstance()
が便利
fun children(node: TreeNode): List<TreeNode> {
return (node.children() as Enumeration<*>)
.toList().filterIsInstance(TreeNode::class.java)
}
- 例えば
.filter(Container.class::isInstance)
のようなメソッド参照を、IntelliJ 2018.2.5
の自動変換では.filter(Predicate<Component> { Container::class.java!!.isInstance(it) })
のように変換するようになった?が、import
の追加は対応していない
Java
public static Stream<Component> stream(Container parent) {
return Stream.of(parent.getComponents())
.filter(Container.class::isInstance)
.map(c -> stream(Container.class.cast(c)))
.reduce(Stream.of(parent), Stream::concat);
}
Kotlin
(自動変換)
// 自動的に以下のimportは生成されないのでunresolved referenceになる
// import java.util.function.BinaryOperator
// import java.util.function.Predicate
fun stream(parent: Container): Stream<Component> {
return Stream.of(*parent.getComponents())
.filter(Predicate<Component> { Container::class.java!!.isInstance(it) })
.map({ c -> stream(Container::class.java!!.cast(c)) })
.reduce(Stream.of(parent), BinaryOperator<Stream<Component>> { a, b -> Stream.concat(a, b) })
}
Kotlin
(手動修正)
import java.util.function.BinaryOperator
import java.util.function.Predicate
fun stream(parent: Container): Stream<Component> {
// return Stream.of(*parent.getComponents())
return Arrays.asList(parent.getComponents())
.filter(Container::class.java::isInstance)
.map { c -> stream(Container::class.java.cast(c)) }
// OK: .reduce(Stream.of(parent), BinaryOperator<Stream<Component>>{ a, b -> Stream.concat(a, b) })
// NG: .reduce(Stream.of(parent), Stream::concat)
.reduce(Stream.of<Component>(parent), { a, b -> Stream.concat<Component>(a, b) }) // OK
}
Kotlin
(手動修正)
// Stream を Iterable に変換してしまう方法もある
fun children(parent: Container): List<Component> {
return parent.getComponents().toList()
.filterIsInstance(Container::class.java)
.map { children(it) }
.fold(listOf<Component>(parent)) { a, b -> a + b }
}
// ...
children(fileChooser1)
.filterIsInstance(JTable::class.java)
// .firstOrNull()?.apply(JTable::removeEditor)
.firstOrNull()?.let { table ->
println(table)
table.removeEditor()
}
メソッド参照(終端処理の戻り値)
- Container#add(Component)メソッドは戻り値として
Component
を返すJava
の場合、終端処理のforEach(p::add)
では戻り値を無視してContainer#add(Component)
のメソッド参照が可能Kotlin
の場合、forEach(p::add)
とすると、add
メソッドで引数がComponent!
、戻り値がUnit
になるメソッドを探すためメソッド参照で以下のようなエラーになる- Function reference: ignoring the returned value - Support - Kotlin Discussions
map(p::add)
にすればエラーは回避できる
hello.kt:38:66: error: none of the following functions can be called with the arguments supplied: public open fun add(p0: Component!): Component! defined in javax.swing.JPanel public open fun add(p0: Component!, p1: Any!): Unit defined in javax.swing.JPanel public open fun add(p0: Component!, p1: Any!, p2: Int): Unit defined in javax.swing.JPanel public open fun add(p0: Component!, p1: Int): Component! defined in javax.swing.JPanel public open fun add(p0: PopupMenu!): Unit defined in javax.swing.JPanel public open fun add(p0: String!, p1: Component!): Component! defined in javax.swing.JPanel listOf(button1, button2, button3, button4).forEach(p::add) ^
Java
JPanel p = new JPanel(new GridLayout(0, 1, 2, 2));
Arrays.asList(button1, button2).forEach(p::add);
Kotlin
(自動変換)
val p = JPanel(GridLayout(0, 1, 2, 2))
Arrays.asList(button1, button2).forEach( ?? ? ({ p.add() }))
Kotlin
(手動修正)
val p = JPanel(GridLayout(0, 1, 2, 2))
listOf(button1, button2).forEach { b -> p.add(b) }
//or listOf(button1, button2).map(p::add)
コンストラクタ参照
IntelliJ
の自動変換ではコンストラクタ参照がうまく変換できない場合がある- 例えば
Stream.of("A", "B", "C").map(JToggleButton::new)
がStream.of("A", "B", "C").map(Function<String, JToggleButton> { JToggleButton(it) })
に変換されて、以下のようなエラーになる
- 例えば
e: App.kt: (13, 34): Interface Function does not have constructors e: App.kt: (13, 82): Unresolved reference: it e: App.kt: (13, 89): Cannot choose among the following candidates without completing type inference: @HidesMembers public inline fun <T> Iterable<???>.forEach(action: (???) -> Unit): Unit defined in kotlin.collections @HidesMembers public inline fun <K, V> Map<out ???, ???>.forEach(action: (Map.Entry<???, ???>) -> Unit): Unit defined in kotlin.collections e: App.kt: (13, 99): Cannot infer a type for this parameter. Please specify it explicitly.
::JToggleButton
に修正すればエラーを回避可能
Java
Stream.of("A", "B", "C").map(JToggleButton::new).forEach(r -> {
p.add(r);
bg.add(r);
});
Kotlin
(自動変換)
Stream.of("A", "B", "C").map(Function<String, JToggleButton> { JToggleButton(it) }).forEach({ r ->
p.add(r)
bg.add(r)
})
Kotlin
(手動修正)
Stream.of("A", "B", "C").map(::JToggleButton).forEach { r ->
p.add(r)
bg.add(r)
}
BigDecimal
IntelliJ
の自動変換ではerror: unresolved reference: intValue
とエラーになるので、手動でtoInt()
に修正する必要がある
Java
double d = delta.y * GRAVITY;
int ia = (int) d;
int ib = (int) Math.floor(d);
int ic = new BigDecimal(d).setScale(0, RoundingMode.DOWN).intValue();
System.out.format("%d %d %d%n", ia, ib, ic);
Kotlin
(自動変換)
val d = delta.y * GRAVITY
val ia = d.toInt()
val ib = Math.floor(d) as Int
val ic = BigDecimal(d).setScale(0, RoundingMode.DOWN).intValue()
System.out.format("%d %d %d%n", ia, ib, ic)
Kotlin
(手動修正)
val d = delta.y * GRAVITY
val ia = d.toInt()
val ib = Math.floor(d).toInt()
val ic = BigDecimal(d).setScale(0, RoundingMode.DOWN).toInt()
println("${ia} ${ib} ${ic}")
Comparator
IntelliJ
の自動変換ではerror: calls to static methods in Java interfaces are prohibited in JVM target 1.6. Recompile with '-jvm-target 1.8'
とエラーになるkotlinc hello.kt -jvm-target 1.8 -include-runtime -d hello.jar
とkotlinc
にオプションを追加
IntelliJ
の自動変換ではerror: using 'sort(kotlin.Comparator<in T> /* = java.util.Comparator<in T> */): Unit' is an error. Use sortWith(comparator) instead.
とエラーになるlist.sort(...)
をlist.sortWith(...)
に修正
IntelliJ
の自動変換ではerror: type inference failed: Not enough information to infer parameter T in fun <T : Any!> comparingInt(p0: ((T!) -> Int)!): Comparator<T!>!
とエラーになるComparator.comparingInt({ l -> l.get(0) })
をComparator.comparingInt<List<Int>>({ l -> l.get(0) })
に修正
Java
import java.util.*;
public class SortTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<List<Integer>> list = Arrays.asList(
Arrays.asList(15, 20, 35),
Arrays.asList(30, 45, 72),
Arrays.asList(15, 20, 31),
Arrays.asList(27, 33, 59),
Arrays.asList(27, 35, 77));
list.sort(Comparator.<List<Integer>>comparingInt(l -> l.get(0))
.thenComparingInt(l -> l.get(1))
.thenComparingInt(l -> l.get(2))
.reversed());
System.out.println(list);
}
}
Kotlin
(自動変換)
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
val list = Arrays.asList(
Arrays.asList(15, 20, 35),
Arrays.asList(30, 45, 72),
Arrays.asList(15, 20, 31),
Arrays.asList(27, 33, 59),
Arrays.asList(27, 35, 77))
list.sort(Comparator.comparingInt({ l -> l.get(0) })
.thenComparingInt({ l -> l.get(1) })
.thenComparingInt({ l -> l.get(2) })
.reversed())
System.out.println(list)
}
Kotlin
(手動修正)
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
val list = Arrays.asList(
Arrays.asList(15, 20, 35),
Arrays.asList(30, 45, 72),
Arrays.asList(15, 20, 31),
Arrays.asList(27, 33, 59),
Arrays.asList(27, 35, 77))
list.sortWith(Comparator.comparingInt<List<Int>> { l -> l.get(0) }
.thenComparingInt { l -> l.get(1) }
.thenComparingInt { l -> l.get(2) }
.reversed())
System.out.println(list)
}
Kotlin
(手動修正)
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
val list = listOf<List<Int>>(
listOf(15, 20, 35),
listOf(30, 45, 72),
listOf(15, 20, 31),
listOf(27, 33, 59),
listOf(27, 35, 77))
val l = list.sortedWith(compareBy({ it.get(0) }, { it.get(1) }, { it.get(2) })).reversed()
println(l)
}
16進数数値リテラル内のアンダースコア
IntelliJ
の自動変換では、頭に0x
を付けて16
進数表記した数値リテラルにアンダースコアを付けると、IDE Fatal Errors
になり変換できないIntelliJ
で自動変換できないだけで、Kotlin
で16
進数表記の数値にアンダースコアを付けても問題なく動作可能- アンダースコアがなければ、
16
進数表記でも問題なくIntelliJ
で自動変換可能 - 例1:
new Color(0xEE_EE_EE)
は、IntelliJ
の自動変換ではjava.lang.NumberFormatException: For input string: "E_EE_EE"
とエラーになる - 例2:
new Color(0x64_88_AA_AA, true)
は、IntelliJ
の自動変換ではjava.lang.NumberFormatException: For input string: "64_8"
とエラーになる
Java
editor1.setSelectionColor(new Color(0x64_88_AA_AA, true)); // IntelliJで自動変換できない
editor2.setSelectionColor(new Color(0x6488AAAA, true)); // IntelliJで自動変換可能
Kotlin
(手動修正)
editor1.setSelectionColor(Color(0x64_88_AA_AA, true)) // 問題なし
editor2.setSelectionColor(Color(0x6488AAAA, true)) // 問題なし
int、Int、UInt
Java
では例えば-1
を0xFFFFFFFF
のような16
進数表記でも表現可能だが、Kotlin
ではerror: the integer literal does not conform to the expected type Int
とエラーになるため、IntelliJ
の自動変換ではマイナス付の表記に自動変換される- Java Integer.MAX_VALUE vs Kotlin Int.MAX_VALUE - Stack Overflow
Java
Color argb = new Color(0xffaabbcc, true);
Color rgb = new Color(0xaabbcc);
Kotlin
(自動変換)
val argb = Color(-0x554434, true)
val rgb = Color(0xaabbcc)
@SuppressWarnings
IntelliJ
の自動変換では、@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
などは削除されるので、Unchecked cast: WatchEvent<*>! to WatchEvent<Path>
と警告される- 手動で
@Suppress("UNCHECKED_CAST")
などを付ける必要がある
- 手動で
Java
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
WatchEvent<Path> ev = (WatchEvent<Path>) event;
Kotlin
(手動修正)
@Suppress("UNCHECKED_CAST")
val ev = event as WatchEvent<Path>
セーフキャスト
IntelliJ
の自動変換では、instanceof
と三項演算子を使ったJava
コードはセーフキャスト演算子as?
(safe cast operator
)を使ったコードになる
Java
Set<?> f = v instanceof Set ? (Set<?>) v : EnumSet.noneOf(Permissions.class);
Kotlin
val f = v as? Set<*> ?: EnumSet.noneOf(Permissions::class.java)
Swing + Kotlin サンプル
SwingUtilities.getAncestorOfClass(...)
SwingUtilities.getAncestorOfClass(...)
メソッドでよく使用する以下のようなJava
コードが、Kotlin
ではセーフキャスト演算子as?
(safe cast operator
)とエルビス演算子?:
を使って一行で記述可能
Java
Container p = SwingUtilities.getAncestorOfClass(JViewport.class, this);
if (!(p instanceof JViewport)) {
return;
}
Kotlin
val p = SwingUtilities.getAncestorOfClass(JViewport::class.java, this) as? JViewport ?: return
JTable
Class<?>
は、Class<Any>
かClass<Object>
?Class<*>
かClass<out Any>
に変換した方が良いかもしれないIntelliJ
の自動変換ではClass<*>
Object#getClass()
はo.javaClass
- getClass() - Calling Java from Kotlin - Kotlin Programming Language
Integer::class.java
はClass<Integer>
になるので、以下のサンプルで使用すると、error: type inference failed. Expected type mismatch: inferred type is Class<Integer> but Class<Any> was expected
とエラーになる- Star-projections - Generics - Kotlin Programming Language
- オーバーライドの方法、
@Override
はoverride
- 配列、二次元配列
- Java Arrays - Calling Java from Kotlin - Kotlin Programming Language
IntelliJ
の自動変換ではarrayOf(arrayOf<Any>("aaa", 12, true), ...
apply
switch
はwhen
DefaultTableModel#getColumnClass(...)
メソッドをオーバーライドして、Boolean::class.java
を返してもセルレンダラーにJCheckBox
は適用されないIntelliJ
の自動変換ではBoolean::class.java
になるが、java.lang.Boolean::class.java
に修正する必要がある
Java
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.table.*;
public class JTableExample {
public JComponent makeUI() {
String[] cn = {"String", "Integer", "Boolean"};
Object[][] data = {
{"aaa", 12, true}, {"bbb", 5, false},
{"CCC", 92, true}, {"DDD", 0, false}
};
TableModel m = new DefaultTableModel(data, cn) {
@Override public Class<?> getColumnClass(int col) {
return getValueAt(0, col).getClass();
}
};
JTable table = new JTable(m);
table.setAutoCreateRowSorter(true);
JPanel p = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
p.add(new JScrollPane(table));
return p;
}
public static void main(String... args) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(() -> {
JFrame f = new JFrame();
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
f.add(new JTableExample().makeUI());
f.setSize(320, 240);
f.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
f.setVisible(true);
});
}
}
Kotlin
import java.awt.*
import javax.swing.*
import javax.swing.table.*
fun makeUI(): JComponent {
val cn = arrayOf("String", "Integer", "Boolean")
val data = arrayOf(
arrayOf("aaa", 12, true), arrayOf("bbb", 5, false),
arrayOf("CCC", 92, true), arrayOf("DDD", 0, false))
val m = object: DefaultTableModel(data, cn) {
override fun getColumnClass(col: Int): Class<Any> {
return getValueAt(0, col).javaClass
}
}
// val m = object: DefaultTableModel(data, cn) {
// override fun getColumnClass(col: Int): Class<*> {
// return when (col) {
// 0 -> String::class.java
// 1 -> Integer::class.java
// // XXX: 2 -> Boolean::class.java
// 2 -> java.lang.Boolean::class.java
// else -> Object::class.java
// }
// }
// }
val table = JTable(m).apply {
autoCreateRowSorter = true
}
return JPanel(BorderLayout(5, 5)).apply {
add(JScrollPane(table))
}
}
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
EventQueue.invokeLater {
JFrame("kotlin swing").apply {
defaultCloseOperation = JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE
add(makeUI())
size = Dimension(320, 240)
setLocationRelativeTo(null)
setVisible(true)
}
}
}
JTree
Java
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class JTreeExample {
public JComponent makeUI() {
JTree tree = new JTree();
JButton b1 = new JButton("expand");
b1.addActionListener(e -> expandAll(tree));
JButton b2 = new JButton("collapse");
b2.addActionListener(e -> collapseAll(tree));
JPanel pp = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1, 0, 5, 5));
Arrays.asList(b1, b2).forEach(pp::add);
JPanel p = new JPanel(new BorderLayout(5, 5));
p.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));
p.add(new JScrollPane(tree));
p.add(pp, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
return p;
}
protected static void expandAll(JTree tree) {
int row = 0;
while (row < tree.getRowCount()) {
tree.expandRow(row);
row++;
}
}
protected static void collapseAll(JTree tree) {
int row = tree.getRowCount() - 1;
while (row >= 0) {
tree.collapseRow(row);
row--;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(() -> {
JFrame f = new JFrame();
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
f.add(new JTreeExample().makeUI());
f.setSize(320, 240);
f.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
f.setVisible(true);
});
}
}
Kotlin
import java.awt.*
import javax.swing.*
fun makeUI(): JComponent {
val tree = JTree()
val p = JPanel(GridLayout(1, 0, 5, 5)).apply {
add(JButton("expand").apply {
addActionListener { expandAll(tree) }
})
add(JButton("collapse").apply {
addActionListener { collapseAll(tree) }
})
}
return JPanel(BorderLayout(5, 5)).apply {
setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5))
add(JScrollPane(tree))
add(p, BorderLayout.SOUTH)
}
}
fun expandAll(tree: JTree) {
var row = 0
while (row < tree.getRowCount()) {
tree.expandRow(row)
row++
}
}
fun collapseAll(tree : JTree) {
var row = tree.getRowCount() - 1
while (row >= 0) {
tree.collapseRow(row)
row--
}
}
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
EventQueue.invokeLater {
JFrame("kotlin swing").apply {
defaultCloseOperation = JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE
add(makeUI())
size = Dimension(320, 240)
setLocationRelativeTo(null)
setVisible(true)
}
}
}
JCheckBox
Smart Cast
、キャストでif
のネストが深くなるのを避けたい- イベント発生元が
AbstractButton
なのは自明なのでas
を使用するval b = e.getSource() as AbstractButton
- 以下のような場合は、
apply
でも回避可能
- イベント発生元が
Java
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class JCheckBoxExample {
public JComponent makeUI() {
JCheckBox cb = new JCheckBox("Always On Top", true);
cb.addActionListener(e -> {
AbstractButton b = (AbstractButton) e.getSource();
Container c = b.getTopLevelAncestor();
if (c instanceof Window) {
((Window) c).setAlwaysOnTop(b.isSelected());
}
});
JPanel p = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
p.add(cb, BorderLayout.NORTH);
return p;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(() -> {
JFrame f = new JFrame();
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
f.add(new JCheckBoxExample().makeUI());
f.setSize(320, 240);
f.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
f.setVisible(true);
});
}
}
Kotlin
import java.awt.*
import javax.swing.*
fun makeUI(): JComponent {
val cb = JCheckBox("Always On Top", true).apply {
// addActionListener { e ->
// val c = e.getSource()
// if (c is AbstractButton) {
// val w = c.getTopLevelAncestor()
// if (w is Window) {
// w.setAlwaysOnTop(c.isSelected())
// }
// }
addActionListener { e ->
val b = e.getSource() as AbstractButton
val w = b.getTopLevelAncestor()
if (w is Window) {
w.setAlwaysOnTop(b.isSelected())
}
}
// addActionListener {
// val w = getTopLevelAncestor()
// if (w is Window) {
// w.setAlwaysOnTop(isSelected())
// }
// }
}
return JPanel(BorderLayout()).apply {
add(cb, BorderLayout.NORTH)
}
}
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
EventQueue.invokeLater {
JFrame("kotlin swing").apply {
defaultCloseOperation = JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE
add(makeUI())
size = Dimension(320, 240)
setLocationRelativeTo(null)
setVisible(true)
}
}
}
TableCellEditor
extends
,implements
IntelliJ
の自動変換では勝手にopen
は付けないようなので、以下のようなエラーが出る場合は、internal class CheckBoxesPanel : JPanel() {
をopen class CheckBoxesPanel : JPanel() {
に修正するMainPanel.kt:81:37: error: this type is final, so it cannot be inherited from internal class CheckBoxesRenderer : CheckBoxesPanel(), TableCellRenderer {
IntelliJ
の自動変換ではstatic
変数がうまく変換できない?- 手動で
enum class
にして回避companion object { protected val TITLES = arrayOf("r", "w", "x") } //... MainPanel.kt:45:5: error: property must be initialized or be abstract var buttons: Array<JCheckBox> ^ MainPanel.kt:55:19: error: type mismatch: inferred type is Array<JCheckBox?> but Array<JCheckBox> was expected buttons = arrayOfNulls<JCheckBox>(TITLES.size)
- 手動で
Java
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.event.*;
import javax.swing.plaf.*;
import javax.swing.table.*;
public final class MainPanel {
public JComponent makeUI() {
String[] columnNames = {"user", "rwx"};
Object[][] data = {
{"owner", 7}, {"group", 6}, {"other", 5}
};
TableModel model = new DefaultTableModel(data, columnNames) {
@Override public Class<?> getColumnClass(int column) {
return getValueAt(0, column).getClass();
}
};
JTable table = new JTable(model) {
@Override public void updateUI() {
super.updateUI();
getColumnModel().getColumn(1).setCellRenderer(new CheckBoxesRenderer());
getColumnModel().getColumn(1).setCellEditor(new CheckBoxesEditor());
}
};
table.putClientProperty("terminateEditOnFocusLost", Boolean.TRUE);
JPanel p = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
p.add(new JScrollPane(table));
return p;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(() -> {
JFrame frame = new JFrame();
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.getContentPane().add(new MainPanel().makeUI());
frame.setSize(320, 240);
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
});
}
}
class CheckBoxesPanel extends JPanel {
protected static final String[] TITLES = {"r", "w", "x"};
public JCheckBox[] buttons;
@Override public void updateUI() {
super.updateUI();
setOpaque(false);
setBackground(new Color(0x0, true));
setLayout(new BoxLayout(this, BoxLayout.X_AXIS));
initButtons();
}
private void initButtons() {
buttons = new JCheckBox[TITLES.length];
for (int i = 0; i < buttons.length; i++) {
JCheckBox b = new JCheckBox(TITLES[i]);
b.setOpaque(false);
b.setFocusable(false);
b.setRolloverEnabled(false);
b.setBackground(new Color(0x0, true));
buttons[i] = b;
add(b);
add(Box.createHorizontalStrut(5));
}
}
protected void updateButtons(Object v) {
removeAll();
initButtons();
Integer i = v instanceof Integer ? (Integer) v : 0;
buttons[0].setSelected((i & (1 << 2)) != 0);
buttons[1].setSelected((i & (1 << 1)) != 0);
buttons[2].setSelected((i & (1 << 0)) != 0);
}
}
class CheckBoxesRenderer extends CheckBoxesPanel implements TableCellRenderer {
@Override public void updateUI() {
super.updateUI();
setName("Table.cellRenderer");
}
@Override public Component getTableCellRendererComponent(JTable table, Object value, boolean isSelected, boolean hasFocus, int row, int column) {
updateButtons(value);
return this;
}
}
class CheckBoxesEditor extends AbstractCellEditor implements TableCellEditor {
private final CheckBoxesPanel panel = new CheckBoxesPanel() {
@Override public void updateUI() {
super.updateUI();
EventQueue.invokeLater(() -> {
ActionMap am = getActionMap();
for (int i = 0; i < buttons.length; i++) {
String title = TITLES[i];
am.put(title, new AbstractAction(title) {
@Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
Arrays.stream(buttons)
.filter(b -> b.getText().equals(title))
.findFirst()
.ifPresent(JCheckBox::doClick);
fireEditingStopped();
}
});
}
InputMap im = getInputMap(JComponent.WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW);
im.put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_R, 0), TITLES[0]);
im.put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_W, 0), TITLES[1]);
im.put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_X, 0), TITLES[2]);
});
}
};
@Override public Component getTableCellEditorComponent(JTable table, Object value, boolean isSelected, int row, int column) {
panel.updateButtons(value);
return panel;
}
@Override public Object getCellEditorValue() {
int i = 0;
i = panel.buttons[0].isSelected() ? 1 << 2 | i : i;
i = panel.buttons[1].isSelected() ? 1 << 1 | i : i;
i = panel.buttons[2].isSelected() ? 1 << 0 | i : i;
return i;
}
}
Kotlin
import java.awt.*
import java.awt.event.*
import java.util.*
import javax.swing.*
import javax.swing.event.*
import javax.swing.plaf.*
import javax.swing.table.*
fun makeUI(): JComponent {
val columnNames = arrayOf("user", "rwx")
val data = arrayOf(arrayOf<Any>("owner", 7), arrayOf<Any>("group", 6), arrayOf<Any>("other", 5))
val model = object : DefaultTableModel(data, columnNames) {
override fun getColumnClass(column: Int): Class<*> {
return getValueAt(0, column).javaClass
}
}
val table = object : JTable(model) {
override fun updateUI() {
super.updateUI()
getColumnModel().getColumn(1).setCellRenderer(CheckBoxesRenderer())
getColumnModel().getColumn(1).setCellEditor(CheckBoxesEditor())
}
}
table.putClientProperty("terminateEditOnFocusLost", java.lang.Boolean.TRUE)
return JPanel(BorderLayout(5, 5)).apply {
add(JScrollPane(table))
}
}
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
EventQueue.invokeLater {
JFrame("kotlin swing").apply {
defaultCloseOperation = JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE
add(makeUI())
size = Dimension(320, 240)
setLocationRelativeTo(null)
setVisible(true)
}
}
}
open class CheckBoxesPanel() : JPanel() {
public val buttons = arrayOf(JCheckBox(Permission.READ.toString()), JCheckBox(Permission.WRITE.toString()), JCheckBox(Permission.EXECUTE.toString()))
override fun updateUI() {
super.updateUI()
setOpaque(false)
setBackground(Color(0x0, true))
setLayout(BoxLayout(this, BoxLayout.X_AXIS))
EventQueue.invokeLater({ initButtons() })
}
private fun initButtons() {
for (b in buttons) {
b.setOpaque(false)
b.setFocusable(false)
b.setRolloverEnabled(false)
b.setBackground(Color(0x0, true))
add(b)
add(Box.createHorizontalStrut(5))
}
}
public fun updateButtons(v: Any) {
removeAll()
initButtons()
val i = v as ? Int ? : 0
buttons[0].setSelected(i and (1 shl 2) != 0)
buttons[1].setSelected(i and (1 shl 1) != 0)
buttons[2].setSelected(i and (1 shl 0) != 0)
}
}
enum class Permission(var str: String) {
READ("r"), WRITE("w"), EXECUTE("x");
override fun toString() = str
}
internal class CheckBoxesRenderer : CheckBoxesPanel(), TableCellRenderer {
override fun updateUI() {
super.updateUI()
setName("Table.cellRenderer")
}
override fun getTableCellRendererComponent(table: JTable, value: Any, isSelected: Boolean, hasFocus: Boolean, row: Int, column: Int): Component {
updateButtons(value)
return this
}
}
internal class CheckBoxesEditor : AbstractCellEditor(), TableCellEditor {
private val panel = object : CheckBoxesPanel() {
override fun updateUI() {
super.updateUI()
EventQueue.invokeLater({
val am = getActionMap()
for (i in buttons.indices) {
val title = buttons[i].getText()
am.put(title, object : AbstractAction(title) {
override fun actionPerformed(e: ActionEvent) {
Arrays.stream(buttons)
.filter({ b -> b.getText() == title })
.findFirst()
.ifPresent({ it.doClick() })
fireEditingStopped()
}
})
}
val im = getInputMap(JComponent.WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW)
im.put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_R, 0), Permission.READ.toString())
im.put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_W, 0), Permission.WRITE.toString())
im.put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_X, 0), Permission.EXECUTE.toString())
})
}
}
override fun getTableCellEditorComponent(table: JTable, value: Any, isSelected: Boolean, row: Int, column: Int): Component {
panel.updateButtons(value)
return panel
}
override fun getCellEditorValue(): Any {
var i = 0
i = if (panel.buttons[0].isSelected()) 1 shl 2 or i else i
i = if (panel.buttons[1].isSelected()) 1 shl 1 or i else i
i = if (panel.buttons[2].isSelected()) 1 shl 0 or i else i
return i
}
}
ActionListener
IntelliJ
の自動変換ではActionListener
などの関数型インターフェースのラムダ式をうまく変換できない場合があるAbstractCellEditor#stopCellEditing()
はboolean
を返すので、error: type mismatch: inferred type is (???) -> Boolean but ActionListener? was expected
とエラーになる
- SAM Conversions - Calling Java from Kotlin - Kotlin Programming Language
Java
protected ActionListener handler;
//...
handler = e -> stopCellEditing();
Kotlin
(自動変換)
protected var handler: ActionListener? = null
//...
handler = { e -> stopCellEditing() }
// error: type mismatch: inferred type is (???) -> Boolean but ActionListener? was expected
// handler = { e -> stopCellEditing() }
// error: cannot infer a type for this parameter. Please specify it explicitly.
// handler = { e -> stopCellEditing() }
// error: modifier 'override' is not applicable to 'local function'
// override fun actionPerformed(e: ActionEvent) : Unit {
Kotlin
(手動修正)
protected var handler: ActionListener? = null
//...
handler = ActionListener { stopCellEditing() }
// or:
handler = object: ActionListener {
override fun actionPerformed(e: ActionEvent) : Unit { // Unitは無くても可
stopCellEditing()
}
}
IntelliJ
の自動変換で、以下のようなエラーになる場合は、Object
をAny
に手動変換するerror: class 'CheckBoxNodeRenderer' is not abstract and does not implement abstract member public abstract fun getTreeCellRendererComponent(p0: JTree!, p1: Any!, p2: Boolean, p3: Boolean, p4: Boolean, p5: Int, p6: Boolean): Component! defined in javax.swing.tree.TreeCellRenderer internal class CheckBoxNodeRenderer : TreeCellRenderer {
- getterのみオーバーライド
Java
class CheckBoxNodeEditor extends AbstractCellEditor implements TreeCellEditor {
@Override public Object getCellEditorValue() {
return new CheckBoxNode(checkBox.getText(), checkBox.isSelected());
}
//...
Kotlin
(自動変換)
val cellEditorValue: Any
override get() = CheckBoxNode(checkBox.getText(), checkBox.isSelected())
//error: modifier 'override' is not applicable to 'getter'
// override get() = CheckBoxNode(checkBox.getText(), checkBox.isSelected())
Kotlin
(手動修正)
override fun getCellEditorValue(): Any {
return CheckBoxNode(checkBox.getText(), checkBox.isSelected())
}
Java
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.event.*;
import javax.swing.tree.*;
public class LeafCheckBoxTreeTest {
private JComponent makeUI() {
JTree tree = new JTree();
tree.setEditable(true);
tree.setCellRenderer(new CheckBoxNodeRenderer());
tree.setCellEditor(new CheckBoxNodeEditor());
tree.setRowHeight(18);
boolean b = true;
TreeModel model = tree.getModel();
DefaultMutableTreeNode root = (DefaultMutableTreeNode) model.getRoot();
Enumeration<?> e = root.breadthFirstEnumeration();
while (e.hasMoreElements()) {
DefaultMutableTreeNode node = (DefaultMutableTreeNode) e.nextElement();
String s = Objects.toString(node.getUserObject(), "");
node.setUserObject(new CheckBoxNode(s, b));
b ^= true;
}
return new JScrollPane(tree);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(() -> {
UIManager.put("swing.boldMetal", Boolean.FALSE);
JFrame f = new JFrame();
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
f.getContentPane().add(new LeafCheckBoxTreeTest().makeUI());
f.setSize(320, 240);
f.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
f.setVisible(true);
});
}
}
class CheckBoxNodeRenderer implements TreeCellRenderer {
private final JCheckBox checkBox = new JCheckBox();
private final DefaultTreeCellRenderer renderer = new DefaultTreeCellRenderer();
@Override public Component getTreeCellRendererComponent(
JTree tree, Object value, boolean selected, boolean expanded,
boolean leaf, int row, boolean hasFocus) {
if (leaf && value instanceof DefaultMutableTreeNode) {
checkBox.setEnabled(tree.isEnabled());
checkBox.setFont(tree.getFont());
checkBox.setOpaque(false);
checkBox.setFocusable(false);
Object userObject = ((DefaultMutableTreeNode) value).getUserObject();
if (userObject instanceof CheckBoxNode) {
CheckBoxNode node = (CheckBoxNode) userObject;
checkBox.setText(node.text);
checkBox.setSelected(node.selected);
}
return checkBox;
}
return renderer.getTreeCellRendererComponent(
tree, value, selected, expanded, leaf, row, hasFocus);
}
}
class CheckBoxNodeEditor extends AbstractCellEditor implements TreeCellEditor {
private final JCheckBox checkBox = new JCheckBox() {
protected transient ActionListener handler;
@Override public void updateUI() {
removeActionListener(handler);
super.updateUI();
setOpaque(false);
setFocusable(false);
handler = e -> stopCellEditing();
addActionListener(handler);
}
};
@Override public Component getTreeCellEditorComponent(
JTree tree, Object value, boolean selected, boolean expanded,
boolean leaf, int row) {
if (leaf && value instanceof DefaultMutableTreeNode) {
Object userObject = ((DefaultMutableTreeNode) value).getUserObject();
if (userObject instanceof CheckBoxNode) {
checkBox.setSelected(((CheckBoxNode) userObject).selected);
} else {
checkBox.setSelected(false);
}
checkBox.setText(value.toString());
}
return checkBox;
}
@Override public Object getCellEditorValue() {
return new CheckBoxNode(checkBox.getText(), checkBox.isSelected());
}
@Override public boolean isCellEditable(EventObject e) {
if (e instanceof MouseEvent && e.getSource() instanceof JTree) {
MouseEvent me = (MouseEvent) e;
JTree tree = (JTree) me.getComponent();
TreePath path = tree.getPathForLocation(me.getX(), me.getY());
Object o = path.getLastPathComponent();
if (o instanceof TreeNode) {
return ((TreeNode) o).isLeaf();
}
}
return false;
}
}
class CheckBoxNode {
public final String text;
public final boolean selected;
protected CheckBoxNode(String text, boolean selected) {
this.text = text;
this.selected = selected;
}
@Override public String toString() {
return text;
}
}
Kotlin
import java.awt.*
import java.awt.event.*
import java.util.*
import javax.swing.*
import javax.swing.event.*
import javax.swing.tree.*
private fun makeUI(): JComponent {
val tree = JTree()
tree.setEditable(true)
tree.setCellRenderer(CheckBoxNodeRenderer())
tree.setCellEditor(CheckBoxNodeEditor())
tree.setRowHeight(18)
var b = true
val model = tree.getModel()
val root = model.getRoot() as DefaultMutableTreeNode
val e = root.breadthFirstEnumeration()
while (e.hasMoreElements()) {
val node = e.nextElement() as DefaultMutableTreeNode
val s = Objects.toString(node.getUserObject(), "")
node.setUserObject(CheckBoxNode(s, b))
b = b xor true
}
return JScrollPane(tree)
}
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
EventQueue.invokeLater {
UIManager.put("swing.boldMetal", false)
JFrame("kotlin swing").apply {
defaultCloseOperation = JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE
add(makeUI())
size = Dimension(320, 240)
setLocationRelativeTo(null)
setVisible(true)
}
}
}
internal class CheckBoxNodeRenderer : TreeCellRenderer {
private val checkBox = JCheckBox()
private val renderer = DefaultTreeCellRenderer()
override fun getTreeCellRendererComponent(
tree: JTree, value: Any, selected: Boolean, expanded: Boolean,
leaf: Boolean, row: Int, hasFocus: Boolean): Component {
if (leaf && value is DefaultMutableTreeNode) {
checkBox.setEnabled(tree.isEnabled())
checkBox.setFont(tree.getFont())
checkBox.setOpaque(false)
checkBox.setFocusable(false)
val userObject = value.getUserObject()
if (userObject is CheckBoxNode) {
val node = userObject // as CheckBoxNode
checkBox.setText(node.text)
checkBox.setSelected(node.selected)
}
return checkBox
}
return renderer.getTreeCellRendererComponent(
tree, value, selected, expanded, leaf, row, hasFocus)
}
}
internal class CheckBoxNodeEditor : AbstractCellEditor(), TreeCellEditor {
private val checkBox = object : JCheckBox() {
protected var handler: ActionListener? = null
override fun updateUI() {
removeActionListener(handler)
super.updateUI()
setOpaque(false)
setFocusable(false)
// handler = object: ActionListener {
// override fun actionPerformed(e: ActionEvent) : Unit {
// stopCellEditing()
// }
// }
handler = ActionListener { stopCellEditing() }
addActionListener(handler)
}
}
override fun getTreeCellEditorComponent(
tree: JTree, value: Any, selected: Boolean, expanded: Boolean,
leaf: Boolean, row: Int): Component {
if (leaf && value is DefaultMutableTreeNode) {
val userObject = value.getUserObject()
if (userObject is CheckBoxNode) {
checkBox.setSelected(userObject.selected)
} else {
checkBox.setSelected(false)
}
checkBox.setText(value.toString())
}
return checkBox
}
override fun getCellEditorValue(): Any {
return CheckBoxNode(checkBox.getText(), checkBox.isSelected())
}
override fun isCellEditable(e: EventObject): Boolean {
if (e is MouseEvent && e.getSource() is JTree) {
val tree = e.getComponent() as JTree
val path = tree.getPathForLocation(e.getX(), e.getY())
val o = path.getLastPathComponent()
if (o is TreeNode) {
return o.isLeaf()
}
}
return false
}
}
internal class CheckBoxNode public constructor(val text: String, val selected: Boolean) {
override fun toString(): String {
return text
}
}
Optional
Optional#orElse(...)
は、let {...} ?: ...
に変換可能Integer stepSize = Optional.ofNullable(stepSizeMap.get(calendarField)).orElse(1);
val stepSize = stepSizeMap.get(calendarField) ?: 1
- 例えば
SpinnerDateModel#getNextValue(...)
メソッドをoverride fun getNextValue(): Object = Calendar.getInstance().apply { ...
のように変換すると、error: type mismatch: inferred type is Date! but Object was expected
とエラーになる override fun getNextValue(): Any = Calendar.getInstance().apply { ...
とAny
を使用するようオーバーライドする必要があるDate!
は、Date
もしくはDate?
の意味- Calling Java from Kotlin - Kotlin Programming Language
T! means "T or T?"
Java
import java.awt.*;
import java.text.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.text.*;
public class OptionalExample {
private JComponent makeUI() {
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat(
"mm:ss, SSS", Locale.getDefault());
DefaultFormatterFactory factory = new DefaultFormatterFactory(
new DateFormatter(format));
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0);
calendar.clear(Calendar.MINUTE);
calendar.clear(Calendar.SECOND);
calendar.clear(Calendar.MILLISECOND);
Date d = calendar.getTime();
JSpinner sp1 = new JSpinner(new SpinnerDateModel(
d, null, null, Calendar.SECOND));
JSpinner.DefaultEditor ed1 = (JSpinner.DefaultEditor) sp1.getEditor();
ed1.getTextField().setFormatterFactory(factory);
HashMap<Integer, Integer> stepSizeMap = new HashMap<>();
stepSizeMap.put(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 1);
stepSizeMap.put(Calendar.MINUTE, 1);
stepSizeMap.put(Calendar.SECOND, 30);
stepSizeMap.put(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 500);
JSpinner sp2 = new JSpinner(new SpinnerDateModel(
d, null, null, Calendar.SECOND) {
@Override public Object getPreviousValue() {
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTime(getDate());
Integer calendarField = getCalendarField();
Integer stepSize = Optional.ofNullable(
stepSizeMap.get(calendarField)).orElse(1);
cal.add(calendarField, -stepSize);
return cal.getTime();
}
@Override public Object getNextValue() {
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTime(getDate());
Integer calendarField = getCalendarField();
Integer stepSize = Optional.ofNullable(
stepSizeMap.get(calendarField)).orElse(1);
cal.add(calendarField, stepSize);
return cal.getTime();
}
});
JSpinner.DefaultEditor ed2 = (JSpinner.DefaultEditor) sp2.getEditor();
ed2.getTextField().setFormatterFactory(factory);
JPanel p = new JPanel();
p.add(sp1);
p.add(sp2);
return p;
}
public static void main(String... args) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(() -> {
JFrame f = new JFrame();
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
f.getContentPane().add(new OptionalExample().makeUI());
f.setSize(320, 240);
f.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
f.setVisible(true);
});
}
}
Kotlin
import java.awt.*
import java.text.*
import java.util.*
import javax.swing.*
import javax.swing.text.*
fun makeUI(): JComponent {
val format = SimpleDateFormat("mm:ss, SSS", Locale.getDefault())
val factory = DefaultFormatterFactory(DateFormatter(format))
val calendar = Calendar.getInstance().apply {
set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0)
clear(Calendar.MINUTE)
clear(Calendar.SECOND)
clear(Calendar.MILLISECOND)
}
val d = calendar.getTime()
val sp1 = JSpinner(SpinnerDateModel(d, null, null, Calendar.SECOND))
val ed1 = sp1.getEditor()
if (ed1 is JSpinner.DefaultEditor) {
ed1.getTextField().setFormatterFactory(factory)
}
val stepSizeMap: HashMap<Int, Int> = hashMapOf(
Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY to 1,
Calendar.MINUTE to 1,
Calendar.SECOND to 30,
Calendar.MILLISECOND to 500)
val sp2 = JSpinner(object: SpinnerDateModel(d, null, null, Calendar.SECOND) {
override fun getPreviousValue(): Any = Calendar.getInstance().apply {
time = getDate()
val stepSize = stepSizeMap.get(calendarField).let { it } ?: 1
add(calendarField, -stepSize)
}.getTime()
override fun getNextValue(): Any = Calendar.getInstance().apply {
setTime(getDate())
val stepSize = stepSizeMap.get(calendarField).let { it } ?: 1
add(calendarField, stepSize)
}.getTime()
})
val ed2 = sp2.getEditor()
if (ed2 is JSpinner.DefaultEditor) {
ed2.getTextField().setFormatterFactory(factory)
}
return JPanel().apply {
add(sp1)
add(sp2)
}
}
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
EventQueue.invokeLater {
JFrame("kotlin swing").apply {
defaultCloseOperation = WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE
add(makeUI())
size = Dimension(320, 240)
setLocationRelativeTo(null)
setVisible(true)
}
}
}
SwingWorker
- Replacing SwingWorker with Kotlin coroutines ・ Pushing Pixelsを参考に、
SwingWorker
をkotlin-coroutines
に置き換えるテストをしているが、unresolved reference
になるkotlin 1.3.0
、kotlinx.coroutines 1.0.0
で動作確認 - JavaのSwingWorkerをKotlinのCoroutinesに置き換えるに移動
JComponent#updateUI()
Swing
コンポーネントのUI
プロパティを、現在のLookAndFeel
で設定されている値にリセットするupdateUI()
メソッドは、コンストラクタから呼び出されるので、インスタンス変数が初期化されるまえに実行されることがある- このため、
Kotlin
のコードに変換したupdateUI()
メソッド内でnull
チェックを行うと、不要なnull
チェックをしているとか、!= null
が常にtrue
であると警告される null
チェックを外すとNullPointerException
になるOptional
やObjects.nonNull(...)
で、警告をごまかす方法もある
Java
public final class MainPanel extends JPanel {
private final JSpinner spinner = new JSpinner();
@Override public void updateUI() {
super.updateUI();
Long lv = Optional.ofNullable(spinner)
.map(s -> (Long) s.getModel().getValue())
.orElse(1000L);
// Long lv = spinner != null ? (Long) spinner.getModel().getValue() : 1000L;
// ...
}
Kotlin
class MainPanel : JPanel(BorderLayout()) {
private val spinner = JSpinner()
private val spinner: JSpinner? = JSpinner()
override fun updateUI() {
super.updateUI()
val lv = Optional.ofNullable(spinner)
.map { it.getModel().getValue() }
.orElse(1000L)
// Unnecessary safe call on a non-null receiver of type JSpinner
// val lv = spinner
// ?.let { it.getModel().getValue() }
// ?: 1000L
// NullPointerException
// val lv = spinner.getModel().getValue()
// Condition 'spinner != null' is always 'true'
// val lv = if (spinner != null) spinner.getModel().getValue() else 1000L
// private val spinner: JSpinner? = JSpinner() なら(他の個所もspinner?にすれば)以下でOK
// val lv = spinner?.getModel()?.getValue() ?: 1000L
}
手動変換
IntStream
java.util.stream.IntStream
はIntRange
に置換可能
val indices = IntStream.range(0, l.getModel().getSize())
.filter { rb.intersects(l.getCellBounds(it, it)) }.toArray()
val indices = (0 until l.getModel().getSize())
.filter { rb.intersects(l.getCellBounds(it, it)) }.toIntArray()
List#get(0)
java.util.List#.get(0)
はList#firstOrNull()
などに置換可能
var flag = 1
val keys = table.getRowSorter().getSortKeys()
if (!keys.isEmpty()) {
val sortKey = keys.get(0)
if (sortKey.getColumn() == column && sortKey.getSortOrder() == SortOrder.DESCENDING) {
flag = -1
}
}
val flag = table.getRowSorter().getSortKeys().firstOrNull()
?.takeIf { it.getColumn() == column && it.getSortOrder() == SortOrder.DESCENDING }
?.let { -1 } ?: 1
配列の最終要素
- 配列の最終要素の取得は、
Array#last()
などに置換可能
p.setComponentZOrder(p.getComponent(p.getComponentCount() - 1), 0)
p.setComponentZOrder(p.getComponents().last(), 0)
Optional
Optional.ofNullable(...).filter(...)
は、?.takeIf {...}
などに置換可能
val clz = JTable::class.java
Optional.ofNullable(SwingUtilities.getAncestorOfClass(clz, e.getComponent()))
.filter(clz::isInstance)
.map(clz::cast)
.filter(JTable::isEditing)
.ifPresent(JTable::removeEditor)
SwingUtilities.getAncestorOfClass(JTable::class.java, e.getComponent())
?.takeIf { it is JTable }
?.let { it as JTable }
?.takeIf { it.isEditing() }
?.also{ it.removeEditor() }
// takeIf {...}内のitにはスマートキャストが効くが、それを越えて作用はしない
SwingUtilities.getAncestorOfClass(JTable::class.java, e.getComponent())
?.takeIf { it is JTable && it.isEditing() }
?.also { (it as JTable).removeEditor() }
// ?.also { JTable::removeEditor } // コンパイルエラーにはならないが、removeEditor()メソッドは実行されない?
Objects.nonNull(...)
Objects.nonNull(o)
などは、セーフコール演算子?.
に置換可能
if (Objects.nonNull(colHead) && colHead.isVisible()) {
val colHeadHeight = Math.min(availR.height, colHead.getPreferredSize().height)
// ...
}
colHead?.takeIf { it.isVisible() }?.let {
val colHeadHeight = Math.min(availR.height, it.getPreferredSize().height)
// ...
}
Optional.orElse(...)
Optional.orElse(...)
などは、エルビス演算子?:
に置換可能
val lv = Optional.ofNullable(spinner).map { it.getModel().getValue() }.orElse(1000L)
val lv = spinner?.getModel()?.getValue() ?: 1000L
Stream
Stream
は、List
に置換可能な場合が多い
fun stream(parent: Container): Stream<Component> = Arrays.stream(parent.getComponents())
.filter(Container::class.java::isInstance)
.map { c -> stream(Container::class.java.cast(c)) }
.reduce(Stream.of<Component>(parent), { a, b -> Stream.concat<Component>(a, b) })
fun children(parent: Container): List<Component> = parent.getComponents()
.filterIsInstance(Container::class.java)
.map { children(it) }
.fold(listOf<Component>(parent), { a, b -> a + b })